Muscle Protein Metabolism in Obesity
Regulation of Muscle ATP Synthase Beta Subunit Metabolism in Obesity
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Arizona
-
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Body mass index (BMI): lean, 19-26 kg/m2; obese, 30-40 kg/m2
- Availability of transportation
- Ability to sign informed consent form
Exclusion criteria:
- Medication or supplements (i.e. amino acids, protein) known to affect protein metabolism
- Presence of acute illness
- History of liver disease
- Uncontrolled metabolic disease
- ECG documented abnormalities, atrial fibrillation, history of syncope, limiting or unstable angina, or congestive heart failure
- Chronically elevated blood pressure (systolic, >140 mmHg; diastolic, >100 mmHg)
- Cardiac pacemaker or other medical device implanted in the body
- Low hemoglobin or hematocrit
- Current participation in a weight-loss regimen, including extreme dietary practices
- Smoking
- Use of anabolic steroids or corticosteroids (within 3 months)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Amino Acid Infusion in Lean
|
Aminosyn 15%; 160 mg/kg FFM/h for 4 hours
|
|
Experimental: Amino acid Infusion in Obese
|
Aminosyn 15%; 160 mg/kg FFM/h for 4 hours
|
|
Experimental: Exercise in lean
|
Moderate intensity for 45 minutes
|
|
Experimental: Exercise in Obese
|
Moderate intensity for 45 minutes
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Rate of synthesis of muscle proteins (mixed muscle proteins, mitochondrial proteins, β-F1-ATPase)
Time Frame: Measured during a 9-hour infusion study
|
Measured during a 9-hour infusion study
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
β-F1-ATPase mRNA expression; PGC-1 expression
Time Frame: Measured during a 9-hour infusion study
|
Measured during a 9-hour infusion study
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lori Roust, MD, Mayo Clinic
- Principal Investigator: Christos S Katsanos, PhD, Arizona State University/Mayo Clinic Arizona
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Serrano N, Tran L, Hoffman N, Roust L, De Filippis EA, Carroll CC, Patel SH, Kras KA, Buras M, Katsanos CS. Lack of Increase in Muscle Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis During the Course of Aerobic Exercise and Its Recovery in the Fasting State Irrespective of Obesity. Front Physiol. 2021 Aug 2;12:702742. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.702742. eCollection 2021.
- Kras KA, Langlais PR, Hoffman N, Roust LR, Benjamin TR, De Filippis EA, Dinu V, Katsanos CS. Obesity modifies the stoichiometry of mitochondrial proteins in a way that is distinct to the subcellular localization of the mitochondria in skeletal muscle. Metabolism. 2018 Dec;89:18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.09.006. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
- Tran L, Kras KA, Hoffman N, Ravichandran J, Dickinson JM, D'Lugos A, Carroll CC, Patel SH, Mandarino LJ, Roust L, Katsanos CS. Lower Fasted-State but Greater Increase in Muscle Protein Synthesis in Response to Elevated Plasma Amino Acids in Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jul;26(7):1179-1187. doi: 10.1002/oby.22213. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
- Kras KA, Hoffman N, Roust LR, Patel SH, Carroll CC, Katsanos CS. Plasma Amino Acids Stimulate Uncoupled Respiration of Muscle Subsarcolemmal Mitochondria in Lean but Not Obese Humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Dec 1;102(12):4515-4525. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01201.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 12-004000
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