Managing Diabetes in Pregnancy Using Cell Phone/Internet Technology

May 29, 2015 updated by: Marguerite Lisa Bartholomew, MD, Hawaii Pacific Health
To compare compliance and satisfaction between a traditional method of blood glucose reporting using voicemail (control) and a novel method using cell phone /internet (Confidant) technology in the management of diabetic pregnant women.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Control of blood glucose levels is beneficial during pregnancy, however, the ability to effectively monitor patient's blood glucose levels is challenging and time consuming for patients and care providers. Patients must keep track of their own glucose levels and take the initiative to check blood glucose multiple times per day. Traditionally, patients record their glucose levels in a logbook, which they bring with them during an office visit or use to report their glucose levels over the phone. Non compliance and factitious reporting are not uncommon. Obstetricians and or diabetes program staff spend hours communicating with patients to obtain and record glucose values therefore alternatives to phone calls are needed.

Investigators performed a prospective randomized cross over study comparing a conventional voicemail (control) system for home glucose reporting with a cell phone/internet reporting system (Confidant). The primary outcome measure was compliance with home blood glucose fingerstick reporting. Compliance was determined by the number of home glucose fingersticks reported / expected (%). The secondary outcome was patient satisfaction. Subjects were participants in the Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children's diabetes in pregnancy program known as "A Sweeter Choice". IRB approval was obtained before starting the study and all subjects received informed consent. The study was funded by Hawai'i Medical Service Association, a medical insurance company in Hawaii. The Confidant equipment was supplied by Hookele Personal Health Planners, LLC. None of the Ho'okele or Hawaii Medical Service Association staff were involved in data collection or analysis. Study subjects were randomized to Confidant or the control system at the entry into the diabetes program during consultation with the Maternal Fetal Medicine physician. After randomization, subjects performed the assigned monitoring system for 3 weeks. After three weeks, they switched to the other monitoring system. A satisfaction survey was completed after three weeks on the second system was completed.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96826
        • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

-Pregnant women >=18 years with gestational diabetes or pregestational Type 2 diabetes referred to the diabetes in pregnancy management program before 30 weeks 1 day gestation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age less than 18 year
  • Pregnancy >=30 weeks 1 day
  • Type I pregestational diabetes
  • Inability to speak English

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Cell phone-internet first
Cell phone-internet home glucose reporting system first
Device: Cell phone-internet home glucose reporting system
Glucose monitoring via cell phone and internet using the Confidant Diabetes Management Application and the Confidant Connector.
Other Names:
  • Confidant System
Behavioral: Voicemail home blood glucose reporting
Glucose monitoring via standard telephone and fax reporting.
Placebo Comparator: Voicemail first
Voicemail home blood glucose reporting first
Device: Cell phone-internet home glucose reporting system
Glucose monitoring via cell phone and internet using the Confidant Diabetes Management Application and the Confidant Connector.
Other Names:
  • Confidant System
Behavioral: Voicemail home blood glucose reporting
Glucose monitoring via standard telephone and fax reporting.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Compliance With Home Blood Glucose Reporting
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Compliance was calculated as a percentage for each method (Confidant or Voicemail) by dividing the total number of reported glucose readings among all participants by the total number of expected readings (4 daily) over the 6 week study time period. Women with gestational diabetes are instructed to monitor their glucose 4 times per day.
6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Subject Satisfaction
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Satisfaction was measured with a survey after completing using both reporting methods
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hawaii Pacific Health

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Kapiolani Medical Center For Women & Children
Hawaii Medical Service Association
Hookele Personal Health Planners

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Marguerite L Bartholomew, MD, John A Burns University of Hawaii School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 22, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 22, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 25, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
June 3, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 29, 2015

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2009-118

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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