Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Data Base Study

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate and compare outcomes, trends, and effectiveness of both awake and asleep Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgical treatments, target selection, targeting accuracy and outcomes in patients with Parkinson's disease and Essential tremor.

Study Overview

Status

Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Detailed Description

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery is a treatment that can improve some of the motor symptoms associated with several movement disorder diseases. DBS is recommended for patients with Parkinson's disease who respond well to medication, but still experience frequent wearing off of medications with return of symptoms. Patients may also be experiencing troubling medication side effects such as dyskinesias, sleepiness, hallucinations, confusion, and behavioral/personality changes. DBS is also used for patients with Essential tremor who have undergone long trials of medication therapy and are still symptomatic. The goal of DBS surgery is to capture that best response to medication and hold it through the day. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved DBS as a treatment for essential tremor in 1997 and for Parkinson's disease in 2002.

The goal of DBS surgery is to improve the quality of life of patients and their families by reducing motor symptoms such as slowness, stiffness and tremor and possibly reducing medication. In order to help with our understanding of its effects, we will collect information on patients who will be undergoing or have undergone DBS surgery.

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center / Barrow Neurological Institute is one of only a few hospitals in the United States offering a new procedure known as asleep DBS surgery, performed under general anesthesia, as well as the traditional awake DBS procedure; therefore it is important that this new asleep surgery option be studied and compared to awake DBS surgery.

Objectives include:

  • Comparison of data collected for both the awake and asleep DBS procedures during the pre-operative and post-operative periods including testing, diagnosis, surgical treatment, target accuracy, complications, motor function and quality of life outcomes.
  • Comparison of the differential effects of STN and GPi DBS on gait and balance control
  • Investigate the effects of DBS on the saccadic eye movements.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

5000

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85013
        • St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center / Barrow Neurological Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with Parkinson's Disease or Essential Tremor who have undergone either awake or asleep DBS surgery performed by Francisco A. Ponce, MD

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis for Parkinson's Disease or Essential Tremor
  • Subject has undergone DBS surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis for Parkinson's Disease or Essential Tremor
  • Subject has not undergone DBS surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Data Comparison
Time Frame: Pre-operative through 6 months post operative
Data comparison for pre-operative testing, diagnosis, surgical treatment, target accuracy, complications and outcomes for patients undergoing DBS surgery will be analyzed.
Pre-operative through 6 months post operative

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quantitative Evaluation of Balance and Gait
Time Frame: Pre-operative through 6 months post-operative
For the quantitative evaluation of gait and balance control, different parameters of gait and balance will be obtained non-invasively during pre- and post-surgical clinical evaluation sessions. For this data collection, patients will be asked to perform many trials of quiet standing (eyes open and eyes closed conditions), postural shifts, stepping-in-place, and regular and tandem walking. These data will be obtained using a portable gait system (consisted of small light-weight sensors) and force plate setup. During balance tests, the patients will be asked to hold on to railings in case of loss of balance and asked to wear gait belt during these evaluations. A member of the research team will be close to the patient to hold them in case of any loss of balance to avoid falls.
Pre-operative through 6 months post-operative

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quantitative Evaluation of Saccadic Eye Movements
Time Frame: Pre-operartive - 6 months post-operative
Non-invasively record eye movements when patients follow target (light dot on a light bar placed in front of the patients) that jumps, moves back and forth, fixation on target, etc. This data collection will be obtained in a seated position.
Pre-operartive - 6 months post-operative

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Francisco A Ponce, MD, St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center / Barrow Neurological Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2013

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 31, 2023

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

December 31, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 24, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 25, 2013

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

July 26, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

September 16, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 14, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 12BN136

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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