Trial of RNActive®-Derived Cancer Vaccine and Local Radiation in in Stage IV Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
An Exploratory, Open-label Phase Ib Study of RNActive®-Derived Cancer Vaccine and Local Radiation as Consolidation and Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Stage IV NSCLC and a Response or Stable Disease After First-line Chemotherapy or Therapy With an EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The Phase Ib study is the first clinical study with the new lung cancer vaccine CV9202. The vaccine is composed of 6 RNActive compounts, each encoding for a different antigen which is overexpressed in NSCLC compared to healthy tissue.
In order to enhance the immunogenic effect of the cancer vaccine, the study treatment will include local radiation (4 x 5 Gy), which is a well-established palliative radiation regimen that can be safely applied to metastatic lesions in the lung, bone, and soft tissue, and is well tolerated.
Patients will be enrolled into 3 strata based on histologic and molecular subtypes as follows:
Stratum 1: Patients with metastatic stage IV NSCLC and non-squamous histology, without activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, who have achieved partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) after at least 4 cycles of platinum- and pemetrexed-based first-line chemotherapy, and an indication for maintenance therapy with pemetrexed.
Stratum 2: Patients with stage IV NSCLC and squamous cell histology, who achieved PR or SD after at least 4 cycles of platinum-based and non-platinum compound first-line chemotherapy.
Stratum 3: Patients with stage IV NSCLC and non-squamous histology, harboring an activating EGFR mutation, who have achieved PR after up to 6 months or SD after 3 - 6 months of treatment with an EGFR TKI.
In each patient, the vaccine will be administered until progression and the need to start a subsequent systemic second-line treatment, or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity requiring treatment discontinuation, whichever comes first.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Innsbruck, Austria, 6020
- Innsbruck Medical University, Department of Internal Medicine V (Hematology and Oncology)
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Berlin, Germany, 14165
- Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring GmbH
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Bochum, Germany, 44791
- Augusta-Kranken-Anstalt gGmbH
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Cologne, Germany, 51109
- Kliniken der Stadt Koln gGmbH
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Esslingen, Germany, 73730
- Klinikum Esslingen GmbH
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Frankfurt, Germany, 60590
- University Hospital Frankfurt, Department of Medicine II: Hematology/Oncology
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Heidelberg, Germany, 69127
- Thoraxklinik-Heidelberg gGmbH
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Mainz, Germany, 55131
- University Medical Center Mainz, III. Medical Clinic and Policlinic
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Oldenburg, Germany, 26121
- Pius-Hospital Oldenburg
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Basel, Switzerland, 4301
- University Hospital Basel, Clinic for Oncology
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Chur, Switzerland, 7000
- Kantonsspital Graubünden
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St. Gallen, Switzerland, 9007
- Kantonspital St. Gallen
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Winterthur, Switzerland, 8401
- Kantonspital Winterthur, Oncology
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Patients >= 18 years of age with histologically or cytologically-confirmed stage IV NSCLC, and a confirmed EGFR mutation status in case of non-squamous cell histology
- Stratum 1: Non-squamous NSCLC without activating EGFR mutation
- Stratum 2: Squamous NSCLC
- Stratum 3: Non-squamous NSCLC harboring an activating EGFR mutation
PR or SD according to RECIST Version 1.1 after first-line therapy which should have consisted of:
- Stratum 1: PR or SD after cisplatin or carboplatin and pemetrexed treatment (at least 4 cycles)
- Stratum 2: PR or SD after cisplatin or carboplatin and a non-platinum compound treatment (at least 4 cycles)
- Stratum 3: PR after up to 6 months or SD after at least 3 and up to 6 months of gefitinib or erlotinib treatment
- For patients in stratum 1, maintenance therapy with pemetrexed should be indicated as to the investigator's opinion
Presence of at least one tumor lesion that is eligible for radiation with 4 x 5 GY, and at least one additional measurable tumor lesion according to RECIST Version 1.1.
Tumor lesions eligible for radiation are:
- Bone metastases
- Lymph nodes in the paraclavicular, axillary or cervical regions
- Skin or subcutaneous metastases
- For patients in strata 1 and 2 only: Thoracic lesions (centrally located lung tumor, lymph nodes in the lung hilus or mediastinum)
- Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 to 1
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous active immunotherapy for NSCLC (including vaccination, therapy with anti-CTLA4 antibodies)
- Estimated life expectancy ≤ 3 months
- Need for immunosuppressive treatment including daily systemic steroid doses of ≥ 10 mg prednisone equivalent per day
- Active skin disease (e.g. atopic dermatitis) in the areas for vaccine injection (upper arms or thighs) not allowing intradermal injections into areas of healthy skin
- Concurrent or planned major surgery
- Prior splenectomy or prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
- History of pneumonitis
- Documented history or active autoimmune disorders with the exception of vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1 or autoimmune thyroiditis requiring hormone replacement only
- Primary or secondary immune deficiency
- Allergies to any components of the study drug including allergy to protamine hydrochloride (e.g. allergy to protamine-containing insulin) or fish allergy
- Seropositive for HIV, HBV, HCV or any other infection requiring anti-infection therapy
- For patients in stratum 3: persisting >= grade 3 skin rash at time of enrollment
Known brain metastases with the exception of stable metastases being treated with stereotactic radiation or surgery)
**Local German Amendment: 13. Brain metastases (symptomatic or asymptomatic) or leptomeningeal involvement
- Uncontrolled medical condition considered as high risk for the treatment with an investigational drug (e.g. unstable diabetes mellitus, vena-cava-syndrome, uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association 3 or 4), unstable angina pectoris/myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, significant cardiac arrhythmia, history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within the previous 6 months, severe hypertension according to WHO criteria, and uncontrolled systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg at the time of enrollment
- For patients planned to undergo radiation of thoracic lesions: inadequate lung function dependent on the intended tumor volume and location to be irradiated (to be assessed by the radio oncologist)
- History of encephalitis or multiple sclerosis
- Active inflammatory conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: CV9202 and local radiation
CV9202 consisting of 6 RNActive-derived molecules coding for 6 different NSCLC associated antigens. local radiation (4x5 Gy) |
Intradermal injection of CV9202
Radiotherapy will be administered in 4 daily fractions of 5 GY each to be administered within one week
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Number of participants with treatment related >= grade 3 adverse events (AEs).
Time Frame: up to 40 months
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Events are graded by the investigator using the NCI CTCAE Scale (version 4.0) which provides a grading scale for each AE term. Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling Interim safety evaluations will be performed:
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up to 40 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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humoral and cellular immune responses against the 6 antigens encoded by CV9202.
Time Frame: assessments at baseline, Day 19, Day 61 after start of study treatment
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assessments at baseline, Day 19, Day 61 after start of study treatment
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broadening of humoral immune responses (antigen spreading, i.e. change in serum antibody patterns) against a panel of tumor antigens not covered by the vaccine.
Time Frame: Assessment at baseline, Day 19, Day 61 and 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks after Day 57
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Assessment at baseline, Day 19, Day 61 and 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks after Day 57
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overall tumor response.
Time Frame: At Screening and every 6 weeks during study treatment until progression up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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At Screening and every 6 weeks during study treatment until progression up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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progression free survival (PFS) and time to start of second-line treatment
Time Frame: every 6 weeks up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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every 6 weeks up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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response to second-line cancer treatment
Time Frame: every 3 months after completion of study treatment until death, withdrawal of informed consent, or loss to follow-up or until up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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every 3 months after completion of study treatment until death, withdrawal of informed consent, or loss to follow-up or until up to 18 months after start of treatment of the last patient enrolled
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overall survival (OS) from time of first vaccination.
Time Frame: From first study treatment until time of death assessed up to 40 months
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From first study treatment until time of death assessed up to 40 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alfred Zippelius, Prof. Dr., University Hospital Basel, Clinic for Medical Oncology
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Papachristofilou A, Hipp MM, Klinkhardt U, Fruh M, Sebastian M, Weiss C, Pless M, Cathomas R, Hilbe W, Pall G, Wehler T, Alt J, Bischoff H, Geissler M, Griesinger F, Kallen KJ, Fotin-Mleczek M, Schroder A, Scheel B, Muth A, Seibel T, Stosnach C, Doener F, Hong HS, Koch SD, Gnad-Vogt U, Zippelius A. Phase Ib evaluation of a self-adjuvanted protamine formulated mRNA-based active cancer immunotherapy, BI1361849 (CV9202), combined with local radiation treatment in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Feb 8;7(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0520-5.
- Sebastian M, Papachristofilou A, Weiss C, Fruh M, Cathomas R, Hilbe W, Wehler T, Rippin G, Koch SD, Scheel B, Fotin-Mleczek M, Heidenreich R, Kallen KJ, Gnad-Vogt U, Zippelius A. Phase Ib study evaluating a self-adjuvanted mRNA cancer vaccine (RNActive(R)) combined with local radiation as consolidation and maintenance treatment for patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Cancer. 2014 Oct 6;14:748. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-748.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CV-9202-006
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