Primary Sjögren Syndrome (NeuroSenSS)
Primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) is an inflammatory, autoimmune, multiorgan disease often involving the central and peripheral nervous systems. Fifteen to twenty percent of patients with the primary Sjögren's syndrome have neurological complications involving the peripheral nervous system. Although some patients have large fiber neuropathy, around forty percent of patients with Sjögren's syndrome experience neuropathic pain with normal electrodiagnostic studies. Although these patients may be diagnosed with fibromyalgia or depressive symptoms, some have been shown to have small fiber neuropathy (SFN). A recent study proved that more than 90% of pSS patients with such neuropathic pain have SFN {Fauchais, 2010 #188}.
The aim of this study will be to investigate the occurrence of small fiber neuropathy in patients with pSS and neuropathic pain with normal electromyographic studies and to determine the existence of a conjoint local inflammatory process mediated by cellular, cytokinic or auto-antibody response. Quantification of epidermal nerve fiber density after skin biopsy is a valuable tool to diagnose small fiber neuropathy and the method has been widely validated. A skin biopsy will be performed in patients and control and will allow quantification of small fiber density in skin sample along with measurement of sweat gland innervation. Moreover, pathophysiological studies will be carried on in order to evaluate the causal relationship between cellular and humoral inflammation and small fiberneuropathy.
Recent studies have pointed out the inconstant efficacy of both corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs in pSS-related SFN. Dissecting the molecular mechanisms of small fiber neuropathy in these patients may help designing new therapeutic strategies.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Albi, France, 81000
- CH d'Albi
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Bordeaux, France, 33000
- CHU Bordeaux
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Brive la Gaillarde, France, 19312
- CH de Brive
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Lille, France, 59037
- CHU de Lille
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Limoges, France, 87 042
- University Hospital, Limoges
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Rodez, France, 12000
- CH de Rodez
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Toulouse, France, 31059
- Chu Toulouse
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with pSS according to revised European criteria and exhibiting neuropathic pain without any electromyographic abnormality will be included (Group I).
- Age of entry into the study ≥ 18 yrs (both groups).
- Affiliated or profit patient of a social security system (both groups).
- Informed consent signed up (both groups).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic alcoholism
- Type I or type II diabetes
- Peripheral neuropathy unrelated to pSS complications
- Coagulation disease
- Previous allergy to xylocaine, lidocaine, prilocaine or ricin oil
- Porphyria, methemoglobinemia
- Patients under measure of maintenance of justice.
- Patients unable to understand or to participate to the study.
- Child and major patients making the object of a measure of lawful protection.
- Patients deprived of freedom.
- Pregnant, nursing women.
- Participation in biomedical research within one month prior to inclusion.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
patients with Sjögren's syndrome
A skin biopsy will be performed in patients
|
|
|
control group
A skin biopsy will be performed in control group
|
|
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non auto-immune small fiber neuropathies
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To evaluate the cutaneous lymphocytic infiltration
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Cutaneous infiltration T, B and Th17
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anne-Laure FAUCHAIS, MD, University Hospital, Limoges
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Immune System Diseases
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Eye Diseases
- Disease
- Joint Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Rheumatic Diseases
- Connective Tissue Diseases
- Arthritis
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Mouth Diseases
- Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
- Xerostomia
- Salivary Gland Diseases
- Dry Eye Syndromes
- Syndrome
- Sjogren's Syndrome
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- I10 023
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