Clopidogrel Pharmacogenetic Score System (CPASS)

November 18, 2013 updated by: Tong Yin, Chinese PLA General Hospital

Clopidogrel Pharmacogenetic Score System Established for Chinese Patients

The aim of the present study is to evaluate candidate variables,including Cytochrome P450 2C19(CYP2C19) genotypes, clinical and demographic variables,to establish a simple risk score that can be easily adopted by clinicians to identify patients who are at risk for HPR and composite cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese Han patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

There is a large inter-individual variability of biological antiplatelet responsiveness in patients treated with clopidogrel. Our previous study suggested that in clopidogrel treated Chinese patients with acute coronary syndromes(ACS),carriers of at least one CYP2C19 loss-of-function allele could predict greater risk of high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR), with the impact mainly attributing to CYP2C19*2. But as we know, CYP2C19*2 could only explain a small proportion of the variability. Various clinical and demographic variables have been considered to influence response to antiplatelet therapy.

Study objectives:

The present study aims to evaluate candidate variables,including CYP2C19 gene polymorphisms, clinical and demographic variables,to establish a simple risk score to identify patients who are at risk for HPR and composite cardiovascular outcomes .

Study design:

Step 1: Population enrollment and medication This mono-center study will be conducted in General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army. Consecutive patients more than 18 years old admitted for ACS will be recruited after giving informed consents. After admission, all enrolled patients will be treated with 100 mg aspirin and 75mg clopidogrel per day. A loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel will be given to patients undergoing coronary angiography.

Step 2: Clinical and demographic data collection A detailed demographic and medical data will be extracted from medical charts and prescription records. For the development of the risk score system, we will chose variables that are available in routine clinical practice. Clinical candidate variables include smoking history, diabetes,hypertension, renal failure with a serum creatinine>1.5mg/dL-1, hypercholesterolemia, left ventricular dysfunction, age, gender, acute coronary syndrome on admission and co-medication with statins, calcium channel inhibitor, and proton pump inhibitors.

Step 3 : Platelet function measurements and Genotyping After 5 days maintenance dose of clopidogrel administration, blood samples will be drawn for light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) testing, using an APACT-4 aggregometer (LABiTec, Germany). The magnitude of on-treatment platelet reactivity was quantified using LTA with 20µmol/L ADP(adenosine disphosphate) as the agonist. Aggregation was expressed as the maximal percentage change in light transmittance from baseline, with platelet-poor plasma as the reference.

Genomic DNA will be extracted from the peripheral blood leucocytes of each patient. The loss of function alleles, CYP2C19*2 (rs4244285) and CYP2C19*3 (rs4986893), will be genotyped by the polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-ligase detection reactions(LDR)sequencing method.

Step 4: Follow-up At one year, the incidence of composite cardiovascular outcomes will be assessed by review of the patients'charts on re-admission or by telephone interview. Telephone interviewers are blinded with respect to the results of platelet aggregation and genotypes.

Step 5: Statistical analysis and development of risk score Logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards survival regression will be used to develop the risk score system with the candidate variables including clinical and demographic variables, CYP2C19 genotypes, and platelet aggregation.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
500

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100853
        • Institute of Geriatric Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100853
        • Institute of Geriatric Cardiology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

consecutive patients treated with maintenance dose of clopidogrel

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Patients more than 18 years old
  • Admitted for ACS to the Department of Geriatric Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army
  • The diagnosis of ACS according to the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) criteria, 2012

Exclusion criteria:

  • Known contraindication to dual anti-platelet therapy
  • History of chronic inflammatory disease
  • Steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use
  • Previous administration of antiplatelet drugs within 1 month before coronary artery angiography
  • Illicit drug abuse
  • Significant bleeding tendency
  • Cerebrovascular events within 3months
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Clopidogrel treated patients
A consecutive cohort with 500 cases treated with 75mg/day maintenance dose of clopidogrel.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR)
Time Frame: After 30 days maintenance dose of clopidogrel administration
A threshold of 50% maximal post-procedural aggregation was chosen to define HPR.
After 30 days maintenance dose of clopidogrel administration

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Composite ischemia cardiovascular outcomes
Time Frame: 1 year
The composite of death from cardiovascular causes, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke , urgent coronal revascularization,and stent thrombosis.
1 year
Hemorrhagic complications
Time Frame: 1 year
The primary clinical safety end point of the study is the 1-year incidence of combined major and minor bleeding events defined according to the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria . TIMI major bleedings include hemoglobin reduction >5 g/dL(with or without obvious bleeding spots) , intracranial hemorrhages, and cardiac tamponade.TIMI minor bleedings include hemoglobin reduction >3 g/dL but ≤5 g/dL ,macroscopic hematuria,hemoptysis,hematemesis,ecchymoma,mucous membrane and other minor bleedings.
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Chinese PLA General Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Tong Yin, Dr., Institute of Geriatric Cardiology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing China

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 1, 2015

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 18, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 18, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 25, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 25, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 18, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2012042

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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