Sleep and Pain Interventions in Fibromyalgia (SPIN)

November 27, 2013 updated by: University of Florida

Sleep and Pain Interventions in Fibromyalgia: Hyperalgesia and Central Sensitization

This is a single-center, randomized controlled trial study design. Enrolled participants had comorbid fibromyalgia and chronic insomnia. Participants were randomized to a behavioral intervention for pain, a behavioral intervention for insomnia, or a waitlist control. The study intervention period lasted eight weeks. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of two behavioral treatments on sleep and pain and to better understand what causes chronic pain and chronic sleep disturbance.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Participants will be asked to review the informed consent and consent to the study prior to any study procedure.

There are six phases of this study: 1. a telephone interview, 2. an in-home single night sleep recording, 3. a two-week baseline period, 4. an 8-week treatment period, 5. a two-week follow-up period, and 6. another two week follow-up period 6-months after the treatment period.

During the telephone interview, participants will be asked question about their sleep and pain history. Participants with poor sleep will visit the University of Florida for a medical history and will be connected to a machine which will monitor their sleep. Participants will return home to sleep while still connected to the machine and will return the machine to the University of Florida the next day. A third visit will consist of completing questionnaires and measuring response to a range of temperatures. Participants will complete brief daily questionnaires and wear an actigraph (wristwatch-like device) that measures arm movements for two weeks.

Participants will then be randomized to one of three groups: a pain treatment group, an insomnia treatment group or a waitlist control group. Both treatments consist of weekly therapy sessions for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants assigned to waitlist control will be offered therapy at no cost at the end of the study. Throughout these 8 weeks, participants in all three groups will be asked to complete daily sleep diaries.

The study consists of two follow-up periods consisting of two weeks, during which participants will wear the actigraph and complete daily sleep diaries. Participants will travel to the University two times during each follow-up period. One follow-up period will occur immediately following treatment, and the other will occur approximately 6 months following treatment. During each follow-up period, the first visits will involve being connected to the machine that monitors their sleep. Participants will then return home with the machine to sleep in their own beds. The second of these visits will occur the following day and will involve the return of the machine, completion of questionnaires, and measurement of participants' responses to a range of temperatures applied to their arm.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
113

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • University of Florida

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia
  • Diagnosis of insomnia
  • No sleep medications for at least 1 month, or stable on medications for at least 6 months
  • Willing to be randomly assigned to a treatment
  • Able to read and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sleep disorder other than insomnia
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Seizure disorder
  • Severe untreated psychopathology
  • Cognitive impairment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: CBT-I
Participants will complete 8 weekly therapy sessions focused on improving sleep. A multicomponent CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia) protocol will involve: sleep hygiene, stimulus control, sleep restriction, relaxation, and cognitive restructuring.
Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
Active Comparator: CBT-P
Participants will complete 8 weekly therapy sessions focused on improving pain. A multicomponent CBT-P (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain) protocol will involve: pain education, relaxation, activity pacing, and cognitive restructuring.
Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain (CBT-P)
No Intervention: Waitlist Control (WLC)
Participants in the WLC group will not receive any treatment between the baseline and post-treatment assessments. After the final follow-up assessment, they will be offered the opportunity to receive therapy which combines aspects of both CBT-I and CBT-P.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in time spent awake during the night.
Time Frame: Change from baseline to the two study follow-ups (immediately and 3-months following treatment)
The change in the time participants report spending awake during the night. Sleep will be measured with daily diaries and, means of the 14 days collected at baseline, immediately, and 6 months following treatment will be calculated.
Change from baseline to the two study follow-ups (immediately and 3-months following treatment)
Change in mood.
Time Frame: Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment)
The change in reported mood as assessed by questionnaires from baseline to immediately and 6 months following treatment.
Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in self-report of pain experience.
Time Frame: Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment)
The change in participants' report of their pain experience from baseline to the two follow-up periods. Pain will be assessed by daily diaries, and means of the 14 days collected at baseline, immediately, and 6 months following treatment will be calculated.
Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment)
Change in mood.
Time Frame: Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment).
The change in reported mood as assessed by questionnaires from baseline to immediately and 6 months following treatment.
Change from baseline to the two follow-up periods (immediately and 3-months following treatment).

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Florida

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Christina S McCrae, PhD, University of Florida

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 27, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 27, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 4, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 4, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 27, 2013

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 627-2007
  • R01AR055160 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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