Atorvastatin in Preventing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy From Carotid Stenosis

December 1, 2017 updated by: Yamei Tang, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Atorvastatin in Preventing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy From Carotid Stenosis: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial

Patients with head and neck cancer who underwent irradiation have a higher risk of developing severe carotid stenosis, and eventually develop to transient ischemic attack or stroke. However, it's still not clear whether early intervene in vascular risk factors is benefit for patients after radiotherapy.

Our study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of atorvastatin for preventing NPC patients after radiotherapy from severe carotid stenosis. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, about 324 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients will be enrolled from six centers in Guangdong Province and randomized 1:1 to atorvastatin group or placebo group.

Study Overview

Status

Suspended

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, about 324 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients will be enrolled from six centers in Guangdong Province and randomized 1:1 to atorvastatin group (20mg per night, totally 2 years) or placebo group. All Patients will be followed up for 2 years. Ultrasound and Transcranial Color Doppler (TCD) will be used to evaluate the changes of intima-media thickness (IMT) and occurrence of plaque formation of carotid arteries. Safety will be monitored every 6 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

324

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Dongguan, Guangdong, China, 523059
        • Dongguan People's Hospital
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510060
        • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
      • Zengcheng, Guangdong, China, 511300
        • Zengcheng People's Hospital
      • Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, 524001
        • The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College
    • Guangxi
      • Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530021
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have received radiation therapy for histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
  • Prior irradiation <3 years prior to study entry.
  • Male or fertile women who are willing to take contraception during the trial.
  • Age 40-65 years old.
  • Carotid stenosis < 50%.
  • LDL-C between 100mg/dL(2.5mmol/L)and 190mg/dL(4.9mmol/L).
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of bleeding related to tumor or radiotherapy during or after radiation.
  • Evidence of tumor invasion to major vessels(for example the carotid artery).
  • Severe complications, such as history of stroke, myocardial infarction, liver diseases, thyroid dysfunction, inadequately controlled hypertension and epilepsy.
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia.
  • Taking lipid-lowing drugs.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) or alanine aminotransferase(ALT) >upper limits of normal (ULN), creatinine >ULN.
  • Allergic history of atorvastatin.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Atorvastatin
Patients will take atorvastatin 20mg per night, totally 2 years.
Patients in this group will take 20mg per night.
Other Names:
  • Lipitor
  • Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Patients will take placebo once per night for 2 years. The appearance and dosage of placebo will be the same as atorvastatin.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline in maximal of IMT of bilateral carotid arteries
Time Frame: At baseline and 2 years
Patients will take Ultrasound and Transcranial Color Doppler every 6 months to measure the thickness of intima-media thickness (IMT) and occurrence of plaque formation of carotid arteries. We will compare the maximal IMT of bilateral carotid arteries at 2 years from baseline.
At baseline and 2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of sever carotid stenosis
Time Frame: At 2 years
Patients will be followed up for 2 years. We defined sever carotid stenosis as stenosis>50% by using ultrasound and TCD.
At 2 years
Incidence of cardiovascular events
Time Frame: At 2 years
Patients will be followed up for 2 years and cardiovascular events such as stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) will be recorded.
At 2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ying Peng, Ph.D, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 11, 2013

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 20, 2013

First Posted (Estimate)

December 27, 2013

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 4, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 1, 2017

Last Verified

December 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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