Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia Delivered by a Therapist or on the Internet
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia Delivered by a Therapist or on the Internet: a Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial
Background: Insomnia is a highly prevalent and disabling disorder where Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is established as the best available treatment. Still, only a negligible number of patients with insomnia receive this treatment. One potential way of improving the dissemination of CBT-I is by using online adaptations of CBT-I. This is a new method for delivering CBT-I and it is not known how effective online treatment is compared to face-to-face CBT-I. This trial's purpose is to compare face-to-face CBT-I with online CBT-I. Because of the great advantage of online treatment in both availability and cost, the trial is designed as a noninferiority trial.
Aim: To test if online CBT-I is noninferior in reducing insomnia complaints compared with CBT-I as delivered face-to-face by a therapist.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Trondheim, Norway
- Sleep Clinic, St Olavs Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder
Exclusion Criteria:
- a condition that renders the patient incapable of understanding the treatment (e.g. actively psychotic, mental retardation, dementia or others
- an ongoing substance abuse problem
- other organic sleep disturbances or circadian sleep disturbance
- an ongoing medical condition where treatment of insomnia is not indicated (e.g. an attack phase of multiple sclerosis)
- working night shifts and being unable to discontinue this work pattern
- not being sufficiently fluent in Norwegian to understand the assessments or treatment
- not having the necessary computer skills needed to log on to the web based program
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Internet CBT-i
Participants will be instructed on the use of the internet CBT-i (SHUTi) intervention site, then use the program for six weeks.
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Computer program SHUTi is based on the same theoretical model of insomnia and involves the same interventions as ordinary CBT-I: a structured treatment focusing on education, behaviors and cognitions.
Specifically, CBT-I usually consists of one or more of the following: psychoeducation about sleep, sleep restriction therapy, stimulus control, relaxation techniques, and challenging beliefs and perception of sleep.
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Active Comparator: face-to-face CBT-i
4 to 8 sessions of face-to-face CBT-i treatment with one of three clinicians (experienced CBT-i psychiatrists)
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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insomnia severity
Time Frame: 6 months
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as assessed by Insomnia Severity Index (Morin ea 2011 Sleep 34(5):601-8)
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6 months
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insomnia severity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
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as assessed by Insomnia Severity Index (Morin ea 2011 Sleep 34(5):601-8)
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8 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Håvard Kallestad, PhD PsyD, St. Olavs Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- H Kallestad, K Langsrud, Ø Vedaa, T Stiles, D Vethe, S Lydersen, L Ritterband, G Morken, B Sivertsen. A Randomized Noninferiority Trial Comparing Cognitive Behavior Therapy For Insomnia (cbt-i) Delivered By A Therapist Or Via A Fully Automated Online Treatment Program. Sleep, Volume 41, Issue suppl_1, April 2018, Page A142 https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsy061.370
- Kallestad H, Scott J, Vedaa O, Lydersen S, Vethe D, Morken G, Stiles TC, Sivertsen B, Langsrud K. Mode of delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial of digital and face-to-face therapy. Sleep. 2021 Dec 10;44(12):zsab185. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab185.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2013/1836
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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