Plasma Injections Plus Exercise for Patellar Tendinopathy (PHS)
Intratendinous Injections of Platelet Rich Plasma With or Without Leukocyte Enrichment for Patellar Tendinopathy: a Randomized Controlled Trial
This is a randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections for treatment of patellar tendinopathy in adults 18-50 years of age. Subjects will be randomly assigned to three parallel treatment groups:
- Leukocyte-rich PRP injection + exercise
- Leukocyte-poor PRP injection + exercise
- Saline injection + exercise (control) Primary endpoints are (1) the number (rate) and severity of adverse events as reported by both patients and study physicians during the first 12 weeks after initiation of treatment, (2) patient-rated tolerability of treatment; (3) the change in function (VISA score) and treatment success (global improvement scale) over six months of a post-injection exercise protocol.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z4
- University of Britich Columbia
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Bologna, Italy
- Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute
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Oslo, Norway
- Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center
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Colorado
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Vail, Colorado, United States, 81657
- The Steadman Clinic
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
- University of Washington
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female ≥ 18 and ≤ 50 years of age at Enrollment Visit
- Documentation of a clinical diagnosis of patellar tendinopathy, grade-IIIB Blazina stage, confirmed on ultrasound
- Previously tried an exercise program of at least six weeks duration
- Fluent in official language of study site
- Written informed consent obtained from subject
- Normal values on screening laboratory panels (CBC, PT, PTT, INR, serum creatine, ALT, ALP, AST, bilirubin, albumin)
Exclusion Criteria:
- For women of child-bearing potential, positive pregnancy test at enrollment visit
- Major surgery in the past three months
- Surgery on the symptomatic knee
- Bleeding disorder
- Systemic inflammatory disease
- Arthritis or degenerative knee condition
- Recent fluoroquinolone use
- Subjects who have any requirement for the use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressants
- Subjects who are known to be HIV positive
- Uncooperative patient, or patients who are incapable of following directions or who are predictably unwilling to return for follow-up examinations
- Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Leukocyte-rich Platelet Rish Plasma + exercise
Leukocyte-rich PRP injection and a 12 week exercise program.
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Injection of Leukocyte-rich or Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma prepared by the Angel cPRP System along with a 12 week exercise program for treatment of patients with patellar tendinopathy.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma + exercise
Leukocyte-poor PRP injection and a 12 week exercise program.
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Injection of Leukocyte-rich or Leukocyte-poor Platelet Rich Plasma prepared by the Angel cPRP System along with a 12 week exercise program for treatment of patients with patellar tendinopathy.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Saline + exercise
Saline injection and a 12 week exercise program.
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Peritendinous saline injection plus 12 week exercise program.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Clinical Efficacy
Time Frame: 2 years
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Number and frequency of adverse events will be assessed/reported weekly for the first 12 weeks and at the 6 month visit.
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2 years
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Change in function over time measured by VISA Score
Time Frame: 2 years
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To compare change in function (VISA score) between participants randomized to the three treatment groups over six months, 1 year, and 2 years of a post-injection exercise protocol.
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2 years
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Comparison of treatment success measured by Likert Global Improvement Scale
Time Frame: 2 years
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To compare change in treatment success (Likert global improvement scale) between participants randomized to the three treatment groups over six months, 1 year, and 2 years of a post-injection exercise protocol.
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2 years
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Change in activity levels over time measured by Tegner Activity Score
Time Frame: 2 years
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To compare change in activity levels (Tegner Activity Score) between participants randomized to the three groups over six months, 1 year, and 2 years of an exercise protocol.
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2 years
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Change in activity-related pain over time measured by Pain Numeric Rating Scale
Time Frame: 2 years
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To compare change in activity-related pain (Pain Numeric Rating Scale) between participants randomized to the three groups over six months, 1 year, and 2 years of an exercise protocol.
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2 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alexander Scott, PhD, University of British Columbia
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Stucki G, Allen RR, Bellamy N, Carr DB, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dionne R, Galer BS, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Kramer LD, Manning DC, Martin S, McCormick CG, McDermott MP, McGrath P, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Robbins W, Robinson JP, Rothman M, Royal MA, Simon L, Stauffer JW, Stein W, Tollett J, Wernicke J, Witter J; IMMPACT. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005 Jan;113(1-2):9-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012. No abstract available.
- Filardo G, Kon E, Della Villa S, Vincentelli F, Fornasari PM, Marcacci M. Use of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of refractory jumper's knee. Int Orthop. 2010 Aug;34(6):909-15. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0845-7. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
- Engebretsen L, Steffen K, Alsousou J, Anitua E, Bachl N, Devilee R, Everts P, Hamilton B, Huard J, Jenoure P, Kelberine F, Kon E, Maffulli N, Matheson G, Mei-Dan O, Menetrey J, Philippon M, Randelli P, Schamasch P, Schwellnus M, Vernec A, Verrall G. IOC consensus paper on the use of platelet-rich plasma in sports medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;44(15):1072-81. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.079822. No abstract available.
- Briggs KK, Steadman JR, Hay CJ, Hines SL. Lysholm score and Tegner activity level in individuals with normal knees. Am J Sports Med. 2009 May;37(5):898-901. doi: 10.1177/0363546508330149. Epub 2009 Mar 23.
- Thanasas C, Papadimitriou G, Charalambidis C, Paraskevopoulos I, Papanikolaou A. Platelet-rich plasma versus autologous whole blood for the treatment of chronic lateral elbow epicondylitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;39(10):2130-4. doi: 10.1177/0363546511417113. Epub 2011 Aug 2.
- Lian OB, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Prevalence of jumper's knee among elite athletes from different sports: a cross-sectional study. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;33(4):561-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546504270454. Epub 2005 Feb 8.
- Ferretti A. Epidemiology of jumper's knee. Sports Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;3(4):289-95. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198603040-00005.
- Lian O, Engebretsen L, Ovrebo RV, Bahr R. Characteristics of the leg extensors in male volleyball players with jumper's knee. Am J Sports Med. 1996 May-Jun;24(3):380-5. doi: 10.1177/036354659602400322.
- Scott, A, KM Khan, J Cook, and V Duronio, Human tendon overuse pathology: histopathologic and biochemical findings, in Tendinopathy in Athletes, S.L. Woo, S.P. Arnoczky, and P. Renstrom, Editors. 2007, Blackwell Publishing Ltd: Malden, Massachusetts. p. 69-84.
- Kongsgaard M, Qvortrup K, Larsen J, Aagaard P, Doessing S, Hansen P, Kjaer M, Magnusson SP. Fibril morphology and tendon mechanical properties in patellar tendinopathy: effects of heavy slow resistance training. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Apr;38(4):749-56. doi: 10.1177/0363546509350915. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
- Larsson ME, Kall I, Nilsson-Helander K. Treatment of patellar tendinopathy--a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Aug;20(8):1632-46. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1825-1. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- Bahr R, Fossan B, Loken S, Engebretsen L. Surgical treatment compared with eccentric training for patellar tendinopathy (Jumper's Knee). A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Aug;88(8):1689-98. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.01181.
- Warden SJ, Metcalf BR, Kiss ZS, Cook JL, Purdam CR, Bennell KL, Crossley KM. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for chronic patellar tendinopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 Apr;47(4):467-71. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kem384. Epub 2008 Feb 12.
- Kongsgaard M, Kovanen V, Aagaard P, Doessing S, Hansen P, Laursen AH, Kaldau NC, Kjaer M, Magnusson SP. Corticosteroid injections, eccentric decline squat training and heavy slow resistance training in patellar tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Dec;19(6):790-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00949.x. Epub 2009 May 28.
- Rees JD, Maffulli N, Cook J. Management of tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1855-67. doi: 10.1177/0363546508324283. Epub 2009 Feb 2.
- van Ark M, Zwerver J, van den Akker-Scheek I. Injection treatments for patellar tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;45(13):1068-76. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.078824. Epub 2011 May 3.
- Kon E, Filardo G, Delcogliano M, Presti ML, Russo A, Bondi A, Di Martino A, Cenacchi A, Fornasari PM, Marcacci M. Platelet-rich plasma: new clinical application: a pilot study for treatment of jumper's knee. Injury. 2009 Jun;40(6):598-603. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2008.11.026. Epub 2009 Apr 19.
- Banfi G, Corsi MM, Volpi P. Could platelet rich plasma have effects on systemic circulating growth factors and cytokine release in orthopaedic applications? Br J Sports Med. 2006 Oct;40(10):816. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.029934. Epub 2006 Aug 18. No abstract available.
- Sheth U, Simunovic N, Klein G, Fu F, Einhorn TA, Schemitsch E, Ayeni OR, Bhandari M. Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma use for orthopaedic indications: a meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Feb 15;94(4):298-307. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00154.
- Castillo TN, Pouliot MA, Kim HJ, Dragoo JL. Comparison of growth factor and platelet concentration from commercial platelet-rich plasma separation systems. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Feb;39(2):266-71. doi: 10.1177/0363546510387517. Epub 2010 Nov 4.
- Dragoo JL, Braun HJ, Durham JL, Ridley BA, Odegaard JI, Luong R, Arnoczky SP. Comparison of the acute inflammatory response of two commercial platelet-rich plasma systems in healthy rabbit tendons. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;40(6):1274-81. doi: 10.1177/0363546512442334. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
- Scott A, LaPrade RF, Harmon KG, Filardo G, Kon E, Della Villa S, Bahr R, Moksnes H, Torgalsen T, Lee J, Dragoo JL, Engebretsen L. Platelet-Rich Plasma for Patellar Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Leukocyte-Rich PRP or Leukocyte-Poor PRP Versus Saline. Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1654-1661. doi: 10.1177/0363546519837954. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- H13-00254
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