Examining the Immunological Process of Autoimmune Patients

August 7, 2017 updated by: University of Florida
Sjögren's syndrome (SjS) is an autoimmune disease characterized primarily by exocrine gland dysfunction, specifically of the salivary and lacrimal glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes symptoms. It can be systemic by affecting other organs including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, lungs, vasculature, kidneys, bladder and vagina. Involvement of the musculature can lead to fibromyalgia-like symptoms and chronic fatigue, while approximately 20% of patients develop various neuropathies, including sensory, peripheral, cranial and myelopathic neuropathies exhibited by cognitive impairments such as dementia, lack of concentration, memory loss and various psychiatric disorders. Like most autoimmune connective tissue diseases, SjS shows a sexual dimorphism with women affected 10-times more frequently than men, suggesting a role for sex hormones in disease susceptibility or progression. One common feature of SjS is it infiltration of mononuclear cells into the salivary and lacrimal glands, aggregating into clusters referred to as lymphocytic foci (LF). Critical to the studies proposed is the fact that a predominant cell population of LF is the pathogenic TH17 cell that produces IL-17 cytokine and autoreactive B cells reactive to M3R, Ro, and La autoantigens. The goal of this study is characterize the change in receptor gene repertoires of autoreactive B and T cells at different time points during the disease process and examine the correlation with various disease parameters.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Detailed Description

Blood from patient and healthy controls will be collected once every 3-6 months. White blood cells from blood samples will be separated. Tests will be done to see which substances these cells make. Using sequencing techniques, the investigators will determine the genetic code of the receptors expressed on these cells. The investigators plan to test how these cells change over the period of at least 3 years at different visits. In addition, the investigators will check how these changes relate to patients' general medical history relevant to autoimmune disease, lab results and physical examinations and exams pertinent to the diagnosis of autoimmune disease, and psychosocial data.

Study Type

Observational

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • University of Florida

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

9 years to 21 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

150 Sjogren's syndrome patients and 50 healthy controls.

Description

Inclusion Criteria for Sjogren's syndrome patients:

  • Primary Sjogren's syndrome patients: primary Sjogren's syndrome patients who meet the revised criteria for SjS diagnosis by the American-European Consensus Group.
  • Secondary Sjogren's syndrome patients: secondary Sjogren's syndrome patients who meet the criteria for primary Sjogren's syndrome in association with other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus , dermatomyositis, scleroderma, idiopathic arthritis, mixed connective tissue disease, etc.

Inclusion Criteria for healthy controls:

-Subjects who does not have history of autoimmune diseases.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women.
  • Patients with history of lymphoma or malignancy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Sjogren's syndrome
Patients who are diagnosed with Sjogren's syndrome. Blood will be collected once every 3-6 months for up to 3 years.
Healthy Control
Patients who are diagnosed with healthy control. Blood will be collected once every 6 months for up to 3 years.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Receptor gene rearrangement.
Time Frame: Every 3 months for 3 years
Gene arrangement of the receptors in patients will be assessed every 3 months for 3 years.
Every 3 months for 3 years
Receptor gene rearrangement
Time Frame: Every 6 months for 3 years.
Gene arrangement of the receptors in healthy controls will be assessed every 6 months for 3 years.
Every 6 months for 3 years.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Cuong Nguyen, PhD, University of Florida

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

August 1, 2016

Study Completion (Anticipated)

August 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 23, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

April 25, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 8, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 7, 2017

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB201400079

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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