Associations Between Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
- BACKGROUNDS: Currently, elderly people comprise more than 10% of the total Taiwanese population. However, within the context of self-reported sleep duration and health risks, research into the association between sleep duration and body composition changes in older people is limited. It is important to gain an understanding of such an association of older people to estimate the public health burden.
- OBJECTIVES: To assess the association between self-reported sleep duration and sarcopenia as well as obesity in community-dwelling older adults.
- HYPOTHESIS: Self-reported sleep duration is associated with prevalence of sarcopenia and obesity in community-dwelling older adults.
- DESIGN: A cross-sectional investigation.
- SETTING: Communities in Zhongzheng district, Taipei.
- PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred and forty-eight community-dwelling adults (224 men and 264 women) aged 65 years and older.
- MEASUREMENTS: The investigators evaluated self-reported sleep duration by deriving from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and 7-d recall physical activity diary. Skeletal muscle mass was estimated by the predicted equation from a bioelectrical impedance analysis measurement. The Groningen Activity Restriction Scale and the Chinese Geriatric Depression Screening Scale were used to evaluate physical disability and depression, respectively.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Taipei, Taiwan, 100
- National Taiwan University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
- hyper- or hypothyroidism.
- taking prescribed medications (such as growth hormone, testosterone, or progesterone) known to alter body composition.
- any condition that prevented them from completing our questionnaires or the functional capacity test (e.g., amputee, nonambulatory even with the use of a walker or a cane, blind, or deaf).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Skeletal muscle mass index
Time Frame: one day
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Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis to measure skeletal muscle mass (kg) and further calculate skeletal muscle mass index to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia.
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one day
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Sleep quality
Time Frame: one day
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Using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to record the sleep quality
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one day
|
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Level of physical activity
Time Frame: one day
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Using 7-d recall physical activity questionnaire to evaluate general physical activity in the past 7 days.
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one day
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Sleep duration
Time Frame: one day
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Recording the sleep time at night and daytime napping separately.
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one day
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Body composition
Time Frame: one day
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Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis to measure fat percentage in all subjects.
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one day
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Meng-Yueh Chien, Ph.D, National Taiwan University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201402038RINB
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