PTH - Preemptive Treatment for Herpesviridae (PTH)
Efficacy of a Preemptive Treatment by Ganciclovir or by Aciclovir in ICU Patients Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation and Presenting a Viral Replication (CMV and/or HSV) - Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded Multicenter Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Marseille, France, 13015
- assistance publique - hôpitaux de Marseille
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- mechanical ventilation > 96 hrs and expected duration of mechanical ventilation of at least 2 days
- positive blood CMV PCR (500 IU/ml) OR positive oropharyngeal HSV PCR
- age > 18 years
- informed consent
- negative pregnancy test
Exclusion Criteria:
- < 18 years
- Receiving ganciclovir or aciclovir or another antiviral agent active against HSV/CMV
- Had received antiviral agent active against HSV/CMV during the previous month
- Hypersensitivity to aciclovir/ganciclovir
- Pregnancy
- Breast feeding
- Bone marrow failure
- Solid organ recipients
- Bone marrow recipients
- HIV positive patients
- Receiving immunosuppressive agents
- SAPS II > 75
- Withdrawing/withholding
- Neutropenia (< 500 mm3)
- Thrombocytopenia (< 25 G/L)
- ICU readmission
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Ganciclovir
Patients with a positive CMV PCR
|
intravenous 10 mg/kg/d for 14 days
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Ganciclovir placebo
Patients with a positive CMV PCR
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Aciclovir
Patients with a PCR positive for HSV
|
Intravenous 15 mg/kg/d during 14 days
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Aciclovir placebo
Patients with a positive PCR for HSV
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Ventilator-free days at Day 60
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Day 60 mortality
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
ICU mortality
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Hospital mortality
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Duration of mechanical ventilation in survivors
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Duration of ICU stay
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Duration of hospital stay
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Incidence of bacteremia
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
SOFA score
Time Frame: days 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28
|
days 3, 5, 7, 14, 21 and 28
|
|
Acute renal failure related to aciclovir or its placebo
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Leucopenia related to ganciclovir or its placebo
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Time to oropharyngeal negativation of HSV PCR
Time Frame: 30 days
|
30 days
|
|
Time to blood negativation of CMV PCR
Time Frame: 30 days
|
30 days
|
|
Incidence of herpetic bronchopneumonia
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
|
Incidence of active CMV infection
Time Frame: 60 days
|
60 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Laurent Papazian, MD, PhD, APHM - AMU
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Pneumonia
- Lung Diseases
- Pneumonia, Viral
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Ganciclovir
- Ganciclovir triphosphate
- Acyclovir
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20126003312-30
- 2012-003312-30 (EudraCT Number)
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