Ethnicity and Onset of Cardiovascular Disease: A CALIBER Study
Ethnicity and Incidence of Twelve Cardiovascular Diseases: A CALIBER Study
Specific cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and heart attack, have been shown to vary by ethnic group. However, less is known about differences between ethnic groups and a wider range of cardiovascular diseases. This study will examine differences between ethnic groups (White, Black, South Asian and Mixed/Other) and first lifetime presentation of twelve different cardiovascular diseases. This information may help to predict the onset of cardiovascular diseases and inform disease prevention strategies.
The hypothesis is that different ethnic groups have differing associations with the range of cardiovascular diseases studied.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
There is evidence from epidemiological studies that different ethnic groups are associated with increased incidence of specific cardiovascular diseases. However, the majority of existing studies have examined associations with one or two acute conditions such as stroke or coronary heart disease or focused on a particular ethnic group.
The aim of this study is to examine the differing associations between four ethnic groups and the initial lifetime presentation of a broad range of cardiovascular diseases, including chronic presentations such as stable angina. The hypothesis is that there will be heterogeneity of associations between the different ethnic groups and the full range of cardiovascular diseases studied.
The study will use data from the CALIBER data set of clinically collected electronic health record data from England.
This study is part of the CALIBER (Cardiovascular disease research using linked bespoke studies and electronic records) programme funded over 5 years from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and Wellcome Trust. The central theme of the CALIBER research is linkage of the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) with primary care (Clinical Practice Research Datalink - CPRD) and other resources. The overarching aim of CALIBER is to better understand the aetiology and prognosis of specific coronary phenotypes across a range of causal domains, particularly where electronic records provide a contribution beyond traditional studies. CALIBER has received both Ethics approval (ref 09/H0810/16) and ECC approval (ref ECC 2-06(b)/2009 CALIBER data set).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 30 and over
- Registered with a participating general practice during the study period
- Minimum one year of records prior to study entry meeting CPRD data quality
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients without a record of ethnic group
- Patients without record of gender
- Patients with prior atherosclerotic disease, as recorded in primary care or hospitalisation data
- Pregnant women in the 6 months before the eligibility date
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
|---|
|
White
Self-reported ethnic group of Black, using the United Kingdom Census categories, as recorded in electronic health records.
|
|
Black
Self-reported ethnic group of Black, using the United Kingdom Census categories, as recorded in electronic health records.
|
|
South Asian
Self-reported ethnic group of South Asian, using the United Kingdom Census categories, as recorded in electronic health records.
|
|
Mixed/Other
Self-reported ethnic group of Mixed or other, using the United Kingdom Census categories, as recorded in electronic health records.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Initial presentation of cardiovascular disease
Time Frame: 10 years
|
First recorded diagnosis of cardiovascular disease during follow-up: ventricular arrhythmia / sudden cardiac death, heart failure, unheralded coronary death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stable angina, abdominal aortic aneurysm, peripheral arterial disease, subarachnoid haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, ischaemic stroke, transient ischaemic attack
|
10 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
All cause mortality
Time Frame: 10 years
|
10 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Julie George, Phd, University College, London
- Study Director: Harry Hemingway, PhD, University College, London
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Denaxas SC, George J, Herrett E, Shah AD, Kalra D, Hingorani AD, Kivimaki M, Timmis AD, Smeeth L, Hemingway H. Data resource profile: cardiovascular disease research using linked bespoke studies and electronic health records (CALIBER). Int J Epidemiol. 2012 Dec;41(6):1625-38. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys188. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
- George J, Mathur R, Shah AD, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Denaxas S, Smeeth L, Timmis A, Hemingway H. Ethnicity and the first diagnosis of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases: Associations in a linked electronic health record cohort of 1 million patients. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 9;12(6):e0178945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178945. eCollection 2017.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Necrosis
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Arteriosclerosis
- Arterial Occlusive Diseases
- Pain
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Atherosclerosis
- Death, Sudden
- Brain Ischemia
- Infarction
- Intracranial Hemorrhages
- Chest Pain
- Aneurysm
- Aortic Diseases
- Heart Arrest
- Myocardial Infarction
- Heart Diseases
- Stroke
- Coronary Disease
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Ischemic Stroke
- Ischemia
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Peripheral Vascular Diseases
- Death
- Ischemic Attack, Transient
- Hemorrhage
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Cerebral Hemorrhage
- Angina Pectoris
- Angina, Stable
- Angina, Unstable
- Aortic Aneurysm
- Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
- Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CALIBER 13-14
- RP-PG-0407-10314 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Wellcome Trust)
- 086091/Z/08/Z (Other Grant/Funding Number: Wellcome Trust)
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