A Study to Compare Safety and Efficacy of OPT-80(Fidaxomicin) With Vancomycin in Subjects With Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD)

October 29, 2024 updated by: Astellas Pharma Inc

OPT-80 Phase III Study -A Multi-center, Double Blinded, Randomized, Parallel Group Study To Compare The Safety, Pharmacokinetics And Efficacy of OPT-80 With Vancomycin In Subjects With Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD)

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of OPT-80 versus vancomycin in subjects with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel group study. The subjects who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomized, and will orally receive either OPT-80 twice daily or vancomycin powder four times daily for 10 days. A follow-up investigation will be performed 28 (±3) days after the completion of study drug administration.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
210

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Japan
      • Chubu, Japan
      • Chugoku, Japan
      • Hokkaido, Japan
      • Kanto, Japan
      • Kinnki, Japan
      • Kyushu, Japan
      • Touhoku, Japan

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inpatients who have symptoms of CDAD as defined by;

    • (1)Diarrhea: with ≥4 unformed bowel movements (or ≥200 mL unformed stool for subjects having rectal collection devices) and
    • (2)Presence of either toxin A and/or B of C. difficile in the stool
  • Subjects who have not received antibacterials (vancomycin, metronidazole, et.al.) aiming at CDAD treatment before the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Life-threatening or fulminant CDAD
  • Ileus paralytic or toxic megacolon
  • Likelihood of death before the completion of study from any cause
  • Concurrent use of oral vancomycin, metronidazole, et.al. aiming at the treatment of CDAD
  • The anticipated need to continue other antibacterials for a period exceeding seven days from providing the informed consent
  • Subjects who in the opinion of the investigator require other drugs to control diarrhea
  • Need of change in dosage regimen of opiates during the study period
  • Need of change in dosage regimen of probiotic products during the study period
  • History/complications of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
  • Multiple occurrences of CDAD within the past three months
  • Hypersensitivity to vancomycin
  • Previous exposure to OPT-80 (fidaxomicin)
  • Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding or possibly pregnant, or wishing to become pregnant during the course of study
  • Participation in other clinical research studies or Post Marketing Clinical Trials utilizing an investigational agent within one month prior to providing the informed consent or within five half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: OPT-80 group
Oral
Drug: OPT-80
oral
Other Names:
  • fidaxomicin
Active Comparator: Vancomycin group
Oral
Drug: vancomycin
oral

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Global cure rate
Time Frame: Up to 38 days
Global cure rate is the rate of the subjects satisfying both of the following: being cured at the completion of study drug administration; without recurrence during the follow-up period
Up to 38 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Cure rate
Time Frame: Day 10 -11 of the study period
Day 10 -11 of the study period
Recurrence rate of CDAD
Time Frame: during the 4-week follow-up period, up to Day 38
during the 4-week follow-up period, up to Day 38
Time to resolution of diarrhea
Time Frame: up to 38 days
up to 38 days
Microbiological efficacy
Time Frame: Up to 38 days
Up to 38 days
Plasma concentration of OPT-80(fidaxomicin)
Time Frame: Before administration, Day 1 and Day 10-11
Before administration, Day 1 and Day 10-11
Plasma concentration of OP-1118
Time Frame: Before administration, Day 1 and Day 10-11
Before administration, Day 1 and Day 10-11
Fecal concentration of OPT-80(fidaxomicin)
Time Frame: Day 10-11
Day 10-11
Fecal concentration of OP-1118
Time Frame: Day 10-11
Day 10-11
Safety assessed by the incidence of adverse events, vital signs, ECGs and laboratory tests
Time Frame: Up to 38 days
Up to 38 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Astellas Pharma Inc

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Medical Director, Astellas Pharma Inc

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 23, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 8, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 8, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 30, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 30, 2014

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 2, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 31, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 29, 2024

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2819-CL-3002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Access to anonymized individual participant level data will not be provided for this trial. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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