Transfusion Requirements After Head Trauma (TRAHT)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
São Paulo, Brazil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age equal to or greater than 18 years
- Moderate or severe traumatic brain injury, defined as Glasgow coma scale less than or equal to 12 at hospital admission
- Hemoglobin lower than 9.0 g/dL within 7 days from hospital admission
Exclusion Criteria:
- Glasgow coma scale equal to 3 with dilated pupils bilaterally
- Previous neurological sequelae
- Pregnant women
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- Hemorrhagic shock at randomization
- Moribund patients
- Unable to provide consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Liberal
Liberal transfusion strategy.
Patients will have red blood cells transfused only if Hb < 9.0 g/dL
|
Patients will have red blood cells transfused only if Hb < 9.0 g/dL
|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Restrictive
Restrictive transfusion strategy.
Patients will have red blood cells transfused only if Hb < 7.0 g/dL
|
Patients will have red blood cells transfused only if Hb < 7.0 g/dL
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Hemoglobin difference
Time Frame: 14 days
|
Hemoglobin difference between restrictive and liberal groups
|
14 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of transfused patients
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Number of red blood cell packages transfused
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
ICU mortality
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Hospital mortality
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
180 days mortality
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for 180 after hospital discharge
|
Participants will be followed for 180 after hospital discharge
|
|
|
Blood stream infection
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Positive blood culture with a pathogenic microorganism
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
Re-bleeding
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Intensity of measures to reduce intracranial pressure
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Measures to reduce intracranial pressure such as sedation, hypertonic solutions, hypothermia, liquorice drainage, decompressive craniectomy or hyperventilation
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
Hospital length of stay
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
ICU length of stay
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Mechanical ventilation free days
Time Frame: 28 days
|
Days breathing without assistance from hospital admission to day 28.
|
28 days
|
|
Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale at hospital discharge
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale after 6 months
Time Frame: 180 days
|
180 days
|
|
|
Myocardial Infarction
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Septic Shock
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
|
Cerebral autoregulation
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Cerebral autoregulation as measure by the transcranial doppler
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
|
Pulsatility index
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Pulsatility index as measure by the transcranial doppler
|
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: André LN Gobatto, M.D., University of Sao Paulo
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Carson JL, Stanworth SJ, Dennis JA, Trivella M, Roubinian N, Fergusson DA, Triulzi D, Doree C, Hebert PC. Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 21;12(12):CD002042. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub5.
- Gobatto ALN, Link MA, Solla DJ, Bassi E, Tierno PF, Paiva W, Taccone FS, Malbouisson LM. Transfusion requirements after head trauma: a randomized feasibility controlled trial. Crit Care. 2019 Mar 12;23(1):89. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2273-9.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 32520914.3.0000.0068
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