Targeting Pregnancy-related Weight Gain to Reduce Disparities in Obesity
Targeting Pregnancy-related Weight Gain to Reduce Disparities in Obesity: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Black women are in particular need for obesity prevention and treatment. The childbearing period represents a critical life stage of heightened vulnerability for new or persistent obesity, especially among Black women, who retain 2-3 times more weight after pregnancy than White women. Pregnancy weight gain is the strongest identified risk factor for retaining a substantial amount of weight after pregnancy, yet few published interventions have been effective in reducing excessive weight gain in pregnancy, particularly among low-income Black mothers.
The proposed research aims to meets the needs of low-income, Black mothers by developing a novel pregnancy intervention that 1) focuses solely on Black women, 2) incorporates Black mothers' information needs, values, and social context, and 3) uses technology to facilitate participant engagement.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
- Temple University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant African-American women at least 18 years of age
- BMI at recruitment between 25.0-44.9 kg/m2
- Singleton pregnancy
- Gestational age of ≤ 20 weeks as determined by last menstrual period
- Plan to carry the pregnancy to term and keep the baby
- Own a cell phone with a text messaging plan
- Member of Facebook social networking site
- Able to participate in physical activity
- Participants must be willing to comply with all study-related procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. BMI ≤ 24.9 or ≥ 45.0
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 or diastolic blood pressure > 95 mmHg). Participants with controlled hypertension on medication for at least three months are allowable.
- Known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
- Known congestive heart failure
- Known diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2)
- Uncontrolled thyroid disease. Participants with controlled thyroid disease on medication for at least three months are allowable.
- Known cancer
- Any major active rheumatologic, pulmonary, hepatic, dermatologic disease or inflammatory condition requiring steroids or immune modulating medications
- History of testing HIV positive
- Current smoker or tobacco user
- Current or recent history (past 6 months) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
- Participation in any weight control or investigational drug study within 6 weeks of screening
- Serious or unstable medical or psychological conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the subject's safety for successful participation in the study
- Gastrointestinal Disorders (gallbladder disease, Crohn's disease, etc)
- Previous weight loss surgery
- History of bulimia or anorexia
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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No Intervention: Usual Care
The Usual Obstetric Care group will receive usual advice about nutrition and activity during pregnancy from their obstetrician along with some additional information about pregnancy and childbirth through readings from The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
In addition, participants will receive weekly text messages to maintain contact and ensure follow-up.
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Experimental: Healthy Lifestlye Group
The Healthy Lifestyle Group will take part in an individual, technology-based behavioral intervention program which will include specific information about nutrition and physical activity, and strategies for helping them make changes to their diet, physical activity, and weight-related behaviors during pregnancy.
Participants will receive information through print materials, text messages, a private Facebook group, and in-person visits and phone calls from a health coach who is part of our research team.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Change in maternal weight from early pregnancy to 6 months and 1 year postpartum
Time Frame: Approximately 18 months
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Approximately 18 months
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change in maternal cardiometabolic risk factors (glucose tolerance, blood pressure) from early pregnancy to 6 months and 1 year postpartum
Time Frame: Approximately 18 months
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Approximately 18 months
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Change in infant weight and length from birth to 6 months and 1 year of age
Time Frame: Approximately 12 months
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Approximately 12 months
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sharon J Herring, MD, MPH, Temple University
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 22201
- R40MC26818 (Other Grant/Funding Number: US Department of Health and Human Services, HRSA)
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