Implementation of a Molecular Diagnostic for Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis: The FilmArray GI Panel IMPACT Study (IMPACT)
BioFire Diagnostics, LLC (BioFire) has developed the FilmArray Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel, a rapid, easy to use PCR-based in vitro diagnostic test for the identification of 22 common microorganisms responsible for infectious gastroenteritis (http://filmarray.com/the-panels/) from a stool specimen collected in Cary Blair enteric transport media. The test was made available for sale in the US and EU following FDA clearance and CE marking in May, 2014.
The FilmArray GI Panel offers improvements over conventional laboratory testing which include: reduced turnaround time from specimen to result, reduced laboratory labor costs, increased sensitivity and specificity relative to current clinical reference methods, and larger breadth of organism identification than is available using standard methods. Because of these attributes, the results from this test have the potential to enable clinicians to more accurately diagnose and treat GI illness in a reduced time frame.
Collaborators at the University of Utah, Brown University/Lifespan, and BioFire Diagnostics have designed a study to evaluate health outcomes of pediatric subjects presenting to emergency departments with GI illness before and after establishing the FilmArray GI Panel as the standard of care method for stool pathogen analysis. It is hypothesized that the rapid (~ 1 hour turnaround time), sensitive, specific, and comprehensive results provided by the FilmArray GI Panel will allow clinicians to more rapidly diagnose GI illness, initiate appropriate therapy and provide guidance when compared to the pre-implementation period.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64108
- Children's Mercy Hospital
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205
- Nationwide Children's Hospital
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
- Brown University, Lifespan
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132
- University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children (<18 years) presenting to the ED or onsite urgent care center with symptoms of gastroenteritis (e.g. diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, etc.)
- Duration of symptoms at least 24 hours but < 14 days
- Able to provide stool specimen at time of enrollment or within the next two calendar days
- Parent or guardian able to provide permission and subject able to provide assent, if appropriate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Undefined onset of illness or symptoms for ≥14 days
- Unable to complete questionnaire or give informed consent because of language barrier
- Those unable to provide stool specimen at time of enrollment or within two calendar days
- Previous enrollment in this study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention
FilmArray™ GI Panel testing will be standard of care and provided at no cost.
Additional testing may be ordered at the discretion of the clinician.
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BioFire Diagnostics, LLC (BioFire) has developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), high-resolution melting analysis instrument called the FilmArray™ and an associated reagent pouch that together are capable of simultaneously detecting multiple microorganisms in a single sample.
The FilmArray™ Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel pouch contains freeze-dried reagents to perform nucleic acid purification and nested, multiplex PCR for the identification of common bacterial, viral, and parasite microorganisms responsible for infectious gastroenteritis.
The test was made available for sale in the US and EU following FDA clearance and CE marking in May, 2014
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No Intervention: Pre-intervention
Testing will be at the discretion of the clinician using standard laboratory tests, and specimens will be collected as appropriate for these methods.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Analysis of Diarrheal Illness Etiologies Identified in Stool Culture Compared to the FilmArray™ Gastrointestinal (GI) Panel
Time Frame: Seven to ten days after enrollment
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Describing of etiology of diarrheal illness in the study as identified by each method
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Seven to ten days after enrollment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Poritz MA, Blaschke AJ, Byington CL, Meyers L, Nilsson K, Jones DE, Thatcher SA, Robbins T, Lingenfelter B, Amiott E, Herbener A, Daly J, Dobrowolski SF, Teng DH, Ririe KM. FilmArray, an automated nested multiplex PCR system for multi-pathogen detection: development and application to respiratory tract infection. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026047. Epub 2011 Oct 19. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2011;6(11). doi: 10.1371/annotation/468cfdcd-184c-42f7-a1d0-3b72a2f6a558.
- FDA. FDA clearance for FilmArray Gastrointestinal Panel, May 2, 2014. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/reviews/K140407.pdf (2014).
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- DX-SDY-019839
- R01AI104593 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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