RCT of CBT for Insomnia With PLWHA

May 5, 2016 updated by: Amit Shahane, Emory University

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia With Persons Living With HIV/AIDS

The proposed study will consist of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing a known efficacious treatment for insomnia (CBT-I) to a sleep hygiene (SH) comparison condition.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to test whether a group cognitive-behavioral treatment program for insomnia (CBT-I) will help adults diagnosed with HIV to improve the quantity (number of hours) and the quality of their sleep. The PI will compare adults who participated in the CBT-I program to adults who participated in a Sleep Hygiene group, a common treatment for insomnia. The PI will look at the overall quality of life, and number of hours and quality of sleep of adults who participated in the CBT-I program versus adults in the Sleep Hygiene group. Also, the PI will draw blood to compare how the body responds to medical illnesses between adults in the CBT-I program to adults in the Sleep Hygiene group.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
34

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30303
        • Grady Memorial Hospital/Infectious Disease Program

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • English-speaking individuals
  • over the age of 18 years old with a diagnosis of HIV or AIDS who is receiving medical care at the Grady Health System's Infectious Disease Program (IDP)
  • study subjects must meet the criteria for primary or secondary insomnia as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision
  • must experience difficulty initiating or maintaining non-restorative sleep for at least l month (DSM- IV-TR)
  • the sleep disturbance causes clinically significant impairment or distress in important areas of functioning
  • sleep efficiency of less than 85%, sleep disturbances that occur three or more days per week, and sleep latency (i.e., time awake after sleep onset greater than 30 minutes)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • current substance dependence (within the past six months)
  • active psychosis
  • Bipolar I and II disorders
  • neurocognitive impairment and/or a current diagnosis of dementia
  • lack of independent housing
  • previous participation in a CBT-I program
  • employment in a job requiring shift work that impairs the ability to establish a regular sleep schedule

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: CBT-I Treatment Condition
The CBT-I treatment condition will be delivered in a one-hour per week group format (10 participants) occurring over the course of six-weeks. Four total CBT-I groups occurring over the course of two years will be implemented, with at total of 40 participants enrolled for the CBT-I condition.
Behavioral: CBT-I Treatment Condition
Each group will last approximately 1 hour and will involve completing surveys in order to track both the quantity and quality of sleep. Blood will be drawn twice in order to compare how the body responds to medical illnesses.
Active Comparator: SH Comparison Condition
The SH comparison condition will also be delivered in a one-hour per week group format (10 participants) occurring over the course of six-weeks. Four total SH groups over the course of two years will be conducted, with a total of 40 participants enrolled for the SH condition.
Behavioral: SH Comparison Condition
Each group will last approximately 1 hour and will involve completing surveys in order to track both the quantity and quality of sleep. Blood will be drawn twice in order to compare how the body responds to medical illnesses.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Insomnia Symptoms
Time Frame: baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention
Compare insomnia scores on the Insomnia Severity Index (questionnaire) between the CBT-I treatment condition vs. SH comparison condition.
baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Life
Time Frame: baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention
Compare quality of life scores on the HIV/AIDS Targeted-Quality of Life (scale) between CBT-I treatment condition vs. SH comparison condition.
baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention
Blood Sample
Time Frame: baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention
Evaluate and compare markers of inflammation between participants in the CBT-I treatment condition vs. SH comparison condition.
baseline, up to 5 weeks post-intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Emory University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Amit Shahane, Ph.D., Emory University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
October 2, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 3, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
October 8, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 6, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 5, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • IRB00065796

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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