Phase III Study of TAS-118 Plus Oxaliplatin Versus S-1 Plus Cisplatin in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer (SOLAR)

November 10, 2021 updated by: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

An Open-label Randomized Multi-center Phase III Study of TAS-118 Plus Oxaliplatin Versus S-1 Plus Cisplatin as First-line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of TAS-118 plus Oxaliplatin compared with S-1 plus Cisplatin in overall survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
711

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Japan
      • Ibaraki, Japan, 305-8576
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site
      • Kumamoto, Japan, 860-8556
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site
      • Tokyo, Japan, 104-0045
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site
  • Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 110-744
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 138-736
        • Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd selected site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are diagnosed as gastric cancer.
  • No prior treatment for gastric cancer.
  • Negative or unknown for HER2 testing.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unmanageable diarrhea.
  • Current peripheral sensory neuropathy or paresthesia.
  • Pregnant or lactating female.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: TAS-118/Oxaliplatin
TAS-118 plus Oxaliplatin
Drug: TAS-118 plus Oxaliplatin
Active Comparator: S-1/Cisplatin
S-1 plus Cisplatin
Drug: S-1 plus Cisplatin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: A survival follow-up was required every 12 weeks from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 38 months.
The primary endpoint was OS, which was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Surviving patients were censored at the cutoff date or last contact date if lost to follow-up, or upon withdrawal of consent.
A survival follow-up was required every 12 weeks from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 38 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free Survival
Time Frame: A radiographic imaging examination using CT or MRI was repeated every 6 weeks. Tumor assessments were performed from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first.
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression (assessed by each investigator) or death from any cause, whichever came first.
A radiographic imaging examination using CT or MRI was repeated every 6 weeks. Tumor assessments were performed from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first.
Time to Treatment Failure
Time Frame: From the date of randomization to the date of the last administration of the study drug.
TTF was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the last administration of the study drug. Patients on study treatment were censored at the date of the last administration or the cutoff date, whichever came earlier.
From the date of randomization to the date of the last administration of the study drug.
Overall Response Rate
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 42 months.
ORR was defined as the proportion of patients with the best unconfirmed overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) in patients with measurable lesions
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 42 months.
Disease Control Rate
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 42 months.
DCR was defined as the proportion of patients with CR, PR, or stable disease in patients with measurable lesions.
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 42 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Yakult Honsha Co., LTD

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
February 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 12, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 17, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 23, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 20, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 10, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 10056040

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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