A Trial on SBRT After Incomplete TAE or TACE Versus Exclusive TAE or TACE For Treatment of Inoperable HCC

October 23, 2019 updated by: Istituto Clinico Humanitas

A Randomised Phase III Trial on Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) After Incomplete Transcatheter Arterial Embolization (TAE) or Chemoembolization (TACE) Versus Exclusive TAE or TACE for Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

The trial is a multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled, unblinded, parallel-group superiority trial of SBRT versus standard TAE/TACE for the curative treatment of inoperable HCC treated with a TAE/TACE incomplete cycle.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

In this phase III study patients with inoperable HCC single nodule no more 5 cm or 1- 3 nodules no more 3 cm in diameter after incomplete TAE or TACE, are randomized to stereotactic radiotherapy in 3 or 6 daily fractions or to a new cycle of TAE or TACE. A total of 80 patients (40 in each arm) will be recruited into the trial over a 2 years period and will be randomised on an equal basis to either SBRT or TAE/TACE. The follow-up period will be finished 1.5 years after the final patient is randomised.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
41

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Italy
    • Milan
      • Rozzano, Milan, Italy, 20089
        • Humanitas Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 95 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18 years
  • Karnofsky index >70%
  • Child-Turgotte-Pugh A or B liver score.
  • An initial diagnosis of primary HCC or recurrence.
  • A technically unresectable lesion or medically contraindicated surgery or a case in which surgery was declined.
  • HCC (single nodule ≤ 5 cm or max 3 nodules ≤ 3 cm) diagnosed by histology or non-invasive EASL criteria
  • Baseline CT or MRI and bone scan without evidence of radiologically definable major vascular invasion or extrahepatic disease
  • Hb >10.5.0 g/%, WBC >3.000 cells/mm3, platelets >50.000 cells/mm3, bilirubin <2 mg/dl, aspartate and alanine aminotransferase levels <5 times upper normal limit, and prothrombin time-international normalized ratio ≤ 2;
  • Serum creatinine <1.7 mg/dl
  • Previously incomplete TAE or TACE with radiologically defined residual disease.
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Extrahepatic disease and refractory ascites.
  • Previous abdominal radiation therapy (RT)
  • Hemorrhage/bleeding event = Grade 3 within 4 weeks of enrollment in the study.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
  • Patients with uncontrolled infections or HIV seropositive patients.
  • Mental conditions rendering the patient incapable to understand the nature, scope, and consequences of the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Stereotactic body radiation therapy
HCC after incomplete TAE or TACE treated by SBRT
Radiation: SBRT
Patients with single nodule no more 5 cm or 1- 3 nodules no more 3 cm in diameter after incomplete TAE or TACE, are randomized to stereotactic radiotherapy in 3 or 6 daily fractions
Other Names:
  • Stereotactic body radiation therapy
Active Comparator: TACE/TAE
HCC after incomplete TAE or TACE treated by a new cycle of TAE or TACE
Procedure: TACE
Patients with single nodule no more 5 cm or 1- 3 nodules no more 3 cm in diameter after incomplete TAE or TACE, are randomized to a new cycle of TAE or TACE
Other Names:
  • Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Local control (efficacy of SBRT in selected HCC patients with an incomplete response after TACE/TAE)
Time Frame: 1.5 years
This is a study designed to evaluate the efficacy of SBRT in selected HCC patients with an incomplete response after TACE/TAE.
1.5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
progression free-survival
Time Frame: 1.5 years
1.5 years
overall survival
Time Frame: 1.5 years
1.5 years
toxicity (incidence of acute and late complications)
Time Frame: 1.5 years
incidence of acute and late complications
1.5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
October 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 11, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 22, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 23, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 25, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 23, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1315

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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