Selection of a Protective T Cell-based HIV-1/FIV Vaccine
Selection of a Protective T Cell-based HIV-1/FIV Vaccine Devoid of Viral Enhancing Epitopes
The purpose of this research study is to develop a vaccine against Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a disease that causes AIDS in people,. The investigator will be looking at viruses similar to HIV in animals. Since these viruses are very similar to HIV, the blood from humans who have been exposed to HIV will be tested to see if the immune system will recognize the HIV and prevent infection.
HIV targets the immune system by attacking certain T cells called CD4+ T cells. There are parts on the AIDS viruses that help the virus infect these cells and other parts that help the immune system prevent viral infection by activating protective T-cells that fight HIV. Different T-cell populations are very important in most vaccines as they act as "effectors" that work as part of the immune system to recognize and fight off HIV infection. When effector T cells are activated by appropriate "protective" part(s) of the virus they either block HIV from reproducing or kill HIV infected cells. By finding these common protective parts of each of these human and animal AIDS viruses, the investigator hopes to make a vaccine that helps the immune system prevent HIV infection by avoiding parts that attack CD4+ T cells and may worsen HIV infection and selecting for parts that stimulate effector T cells that fight HIV infection.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Janet K Yamamoto, PhD
- Phone Number: 352-294-4145
- Email: yamamoto@ufl.edu
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Alek Aranyos
- Phone Number: 352-294-4196
- Email: aaranyos1@ufl.edu
Study Locations
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Florida
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Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611
- University of Florida
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32209
- UF Center for AIDS Research Education and Service
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female subjects between 18 and 65 years old who are HIV positive
Exclusion Criteria:
- Persons with other immune diseases that would result in autoimmunity or aberrant immune responses (such as subjects who have undergone chemotherapy within the past year).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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HIV positive subjects
This group will provide a blood sample.
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This group will provide a blood sample.
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Non-infected control subjects
This group consist of de-identified blood samples from a commercial source.
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This group will be de-identified blood samples from a commercial source.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
T cell proliferation in response to viral epitopes
Time Frame: 120 hours (5 days)
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120 hours (5 days)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Cytokine production in response to viral epitopes
Time Frame: 24 hours (1 day)
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24 hours (1 day)
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Cytotoxin production in response to viral epitopes
Time Frame: 8 hours
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8 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Janet K Yamamoto, PhD, University of Florida
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB201401012-N
- 5R01AI030904 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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