Acid Tranexamic Effectiveness in Reducing the Intraoperative Bleeding in Palatoplasty
Acid Tranexamic Effectiveness in Reducing the Intraoperative Bleeding in Palatoplasty : Randomized Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Double-blind randomized study comparing intraoperative bleeding in palatoplasty between patients who received tranexamic acid at a dose of 10mg / kg bolus followed by continuous infusion of 1 mg / kg / h until the end of the procedure and patients receiving placebo in similar arrangements.
Besides the impact on the volume of intraoperative bleeding the incidence of postoperative wound dehiscence in the first week and the incidence of oronasal fistulas after 1 month were evaluated.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Palatoplasty indication in patients of any age with presence of congenital cleft palate (with or without associated cleft lip), in the study hospital
Exclusion Criteria:
- Preoperative hemoglobin lower than 10 mg / dl or platelet count less than 100,000 / mm3 ;
- Presence of coagulopathy caused by known coagulation cascade disorders or systemic diseases, or excessive bleeding history on previous occasions;
- History of bleeding disorders in first-degree relatives;
- Use of medications that may interfere with the coagulation cascade (platelet inhibitors or anticoagulants);
- Indication of secondary palatoplasty with the purpose of correction oro-nasal fistula;
- Known allergy to tranexamic acid.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Saline infusion: Group receiving saline as placebo during the surgical procedure
|
Infusion of saline in the same rate used for the intervention group
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Tranexamic acid infusion: Group that received a Tranexamic acid bolus of 10mg / kg, followed by continuous infusion of 1 mg / kg / hr until the end of the procedure.
|
Tranexamic acid bolus of 10 mg / kg at the beginning of palatoplasty, followed by infusion of 1 mg / kg / h until the end of the procedure
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
intraoperative bleeding
Time Frame: during surgery
|
Intraoperative bleeding volume defined as the sum of the volume of aspirated blood during the procedure and the volume of blood retained in the used gauze.
The volume retained in the gauze was estimated by the difference between the dry weight and the weight after using them.
|
during surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of wound dehiscence
Time Frame: 5 days
|
Presence of dehiscence of the surgical wound in partial or total plan of any extension, verified by clinical examination in the first postoperative return and photographic record.
The existence of dehiscence was observed by the break in the suture line or extensive presence of fibrin in the wound bed (indicating open area at its base).
|
5 days
|
|
Oronasal fistulas
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Presence of oronasal fistula type II, III or IV in pittsburgh classification verified on postoperative return at 1 month and photographic record.
|
1 month
|
|
incidence of significant bleeding complications
Time Frame: During hospital stay, an expected average of 2 days
|
Incidence of bleeding requiring surgical intervention, blood transfusion or use of antifibrinolytic drugs in the postoperative period
|
During hospital stay, an expected average of 2 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Guilherme C Arantes, Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP)
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Stomatognathic Diseases
- Mouth Diseases
- Mouth Abnormalities
- Stomatognathic System Abnormalities
- Jaw Abnormalities
- Jaw Diseases
- Maxillofacial Abnormalities
- Craniofacial Abnormalities
- Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
- Intraoperative Complications
- Hemorrhage
- Cleft Palate
- Blood Loss, Surgical
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Fibrin Modulating Agents
- Antifibrinolytic Agents
- Hemostatics
- Coagulants
- Tranexamic Acid
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- U1111-1167-4683
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