Locally Invasive NSCLC Treated With NEo-Adjuvant Stereotactic Body RadioTherapy and REsection (LINNEARRE-I)

July 16, 2018 updated by: Theo Tsakiridis, M.D., Ph.D., FRCPC, Juravinski Cancer Center

Phase I Study: Locally Invasive NSCLC Treated With NEo-Adjuvant Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy and REsection

Despite improved staging and operative techniques, the rate of incomplete resection (R1) of NSCLC has remained significant over the last decades. Patients with R1 resection have significantly worse survival compared to those with complete resection (R0).

This is a phase I study that investigates the feasibility and safety of delivering Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to patients with locally invasive NSCLC (cT3-4, N0-1) who are at risk for incomplete resection.

Twenty patients with NSCLC will be treated with SBRT followed by surgery and appropriate adjuvant therapy. Patients will be divided into groups, of 5 patients each, treated with escalating doses (35, 40, 45 and 50 Gy) in 10 daily fractions.

The primary outcome is the feasibility i.e. the ability to complete safely SBRT and surgery (within 6 weeks). Secondary outcomes include acute and late adverse events, R0/R1/R2 rates and secondary surrogates of feasibility.

If successful, this study will lead to further evaluation of pre-operative SBRT in NSCLC.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Clinical Trials Department Juravinski Cancer Center
  • Phone Number: 905-387-9495

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Ontario
      • Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8V 5C2
        • Recruiting
        • Juravinski Cancer Centre
        • Contact:
          • Theos Tsakiridis, MD PhD
          • Phone Number: 64704 905-308-3574
          • Email: tsakirid@HHSC.CA

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be included if they are aged 18 years or older,
  • with biopsy proven NSCLC,
  • clinically staged T3-T4 marginally resectable i.e. deemed at risk to achieve <R0 resection (such as invasion of critical mediastinal or hilar structures, nodal extra-capsular extension, chest wall, vertebral bodies, compromised bronchial stump margin, based on CT images of the chest).
  • Patients also need to be pathologically staged N0-1 disease,
  • with an SBRT CTV≤200cm3, based on planning CT images.
  • ECOG status is required to be <2 within 4 weeks prior to registration and
  • patients must be deemed medically operable by the surgical team.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if they are deemed medically inoperable by the surgical team
  • and have a weight loss of ≥10% within 3 months prior to pathological diagnosis.
  • Patients will also have no absolute contraindication to RT such as connective tissue disease, pacemaker-dependent patient with the pacemaker receiving higher than tolerance dose, had no had previous RT to the current region of the study, that would result in overlap of RT fields,
  • patients must have no plans to receive other local therapy while on study, except at disease progression,
  • patients have not had other malignancy within 2 years prior to the study (other than non-melanomatous skin cancers)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiation
Single arm study. Four cohorts of 5 patients will undergo neo-adjuvant SBRT for lung cancer. Eligible patients will have operable, borderline resectable lung cancer , they will be treated with SBRT, prior to undergoing surgical resection.

Dose escalation of neo-adjuvant SBRT in operable patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

The first cohort will be treated with a dose of 35 Gy in 10 fractions, the second cohort will be treated with a dose of 40 Gy in 10 fractions, the third cohort will be treated with a dose of 45 Gy in 10 fractions, the fourth cohort will be treated with a dose of 50 Gy in 10 fractions. The SBRT doses will be escalated only once all patients in the previous cohort will have completed safely their treatments.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Feasibility of SBRT followed by surgery (proportion of patients who can undergo 10 fractions of SBRT followed by Surgery)
Time Frame: 18 months
Feasibility of neo-adjuvant SBRT followed by surgery. This will be measured as the proportion of patients who can undergo 10 fractions of SBRT followed by Surgery as scheduled (within 6 weeks from registration).
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Early safety of SBRT-S through collection of serious adverse events (CTCAE version 4.0 grade 3 or higher) from beginning of SBRT to 4 weeks after completion of surgery.
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months
Late safety profile of SBRT-S through collection of surgical complication rates assessed at 6 and 18 months post-registration (thus 30 months from opening of the study, assuming it takes 1 year to complete accrual).
Time Frame: 30 months
Complications recorded include incidence of bronchopleural fistula, esophageal fistula, wound healing complications (dehiscence, infection) and post-operative pulmonary complications).
30 months
Secondary feasibility outcomes (including accrual rate, consent rate, rates of deviation from scheduled treatment plan, and reasons for delay)
Time Frame: 18 months
These include accrual rate, consent rate, rates of deviation from scheduled treatment plan of 6 weeks, and reasons for delay)
18 months
Pathological response following neoadjuvant SBRT (proportion of R0, R1 and R2 resections)
Time Frame: 18 months
To determine the proportion of R0, R1 and R2 resections after neoadjuvant SBRT.
18 months
Pathologic changes associated with neo-adjuvant SBRT with analysis of irradiated tissues
Time Frame: 18 months
18 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Theodoros Tsakiridis, M.D., Ph.D., Juravinski Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 29, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

May 5, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 17, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 16, 2018

Last Verified

July 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • LINNEARRE-I

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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