Reducing Obesity in Underserved Postpartum African American Women (RENEW)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The investigators proposal adapts The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) 16 session core curriculum to our 8 session model and in addition uses the cultural tailoring techniques of the DPP to address the needs of our AA population in several ways: 1) The reference materials and lesson handouts include information about the types of foods and cooking methods used by an AA culture (see Other Study Documents); 2) Topics are selected for group classes that are most appropriate for our participants such as Hip Hop or Salsa dancing for physical activity.
Participants will be randomized during the early postpartum period to either usual care or intervention. Usual care participants will be offered the weight management standard of care which is one visit with a dietitian in the Nutrition and Weight Management Center. Intervention participants will be assigned a Birth Sister for the postpartum period. They will also attend 8 weekly sessions for the weight loss program. All participants will complete study assessment visits at 6 weeks postpartum and 15 weeks postpartum.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Pre-Natal:
- BMI greater than or equal to 25
- Ready to change (classified as answering yes to: Are you seriously considering trying to lose weight to reach your goal in the next 6 months?)
- English-speaking
Post-partum:
- Live birth (based on medical record review)
Exclusion Criteria:
Pre-Natal:
- Signs of moderate to severe depression based on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
- Previous enrollment in the Birth Sister's program prior to the study
Post-partum:
- Signs of moderate to severe post-partum depression based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Weekly, in-person, support groups providing nutrition and physical activity education
|
Eight weekly in-person groups
|
|
No Intervention: Control
Standard of care - one counseling visit with a study dietitian
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Feasibility as Measured by Attendance at Group Sessions and Barriers to Attendance (Logs Kept by Research Staff)
Time Frame: Weekly up to 8 weeks
|
Weekly up to 8 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline Weight to 8 Weeks
Time Frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
|
Participant Satisfaction as Measured by Questionnaire and Exit Interview
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
Changes in Baseline Eating Behaviors to 8 Weeks as Measured by Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Items were rated on a 5 point scale (1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 neutral or not applicable, 4 agree, 5 strongly agree).
We summed the scores of the component items that comprised each scale (and higher scores are those where respondents are more likely to strongly agree).
What is reported in the tables are the differences in raw scores computed by subtracting the summed scores at baseline from that measured at 8 weeks (difference = 8 weeks score - Baseline score).
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Changes in Baseline Body Image to 8 Weeks as Measured by the 34-item Multidimensional Body Relations Questionnaire
Time Frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
|
The Multidimensional Body Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ-AS) includes the following subscales: Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Overweight Preoccupation, Self-Classified Weight, and the Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS).
We summed the scores of the component items that comprised each scale (and higher scores are those where respondents are more likely to strongly agree).
What is reported in the tables are the differences in raw scores computed by subtracting the summed scores at baseline from that measured at 8 weeks (difference = 8 weeks score - Baseline score).
Scale ranges from 1-5 (1=definitely disagree, 2=mostly disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=mostly agree, 5=definitely agree) with higher scores reflecting better outcome.
A positive value shows improvement in that subscale over time.
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Changes in Baseline Physical Activity to 8 Weeks as Measured by the Kaiser Physical Activity Scale
Time Frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Activity indices were created for each domain of activity (household/caregiving, occupational, active living, sports/exercise) by summing the domain-specific categorical responses and dividing by the number of items, giving an average value that ranged from 1 to 5. We summed the scores of the component items that comprised each scale (and higher scores are those where respondents are more likely to strongly agree).
What is reported in the tables are the differences in raw scores computed by subtracting the summed scores at Baseline from that measured at 8 weeks (difference = 8 weeks score - baseline score).
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Waist Circumference at 8 Weeks
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Caroline M. Apovian, MD, Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- H-28272
- R21HD061311 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- U54TR001012 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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