Genome Study in Constitutional Thinness (GENOSCANN)
Constitutional thinness (CT) is a recently defined entity as a differential diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN), considered to be the most frequent cause of low body mass index (BMI) in young women. CT subjects present no AN psychiatric traits, preserved menses, no biological signs of undernutrition and balanced energy metabolism despite a Body Mass Index (BMI) <17 kg / m².
CT familial aggregation, low body mass without a hormonal explanation, and specific appetite regulation profile suggest a specific genetic profile in these subjects.
Objective: A family linkage study in order to identify genes involved in the constitutional thinness phenotype by using genome wide scan (GWAS) techniques Studied population: Fifty families including at least one well phenotyped CT index case (grade 2 or 3 of thinness according WHO classification). Blood or saliva is sampled for DNA extraction.
Perspectives: Revealing eventual abnormalities could lead to a more precise diagnosis of constitutional thinness and new hypothesis in understanding extreme bodyweight mechanisms.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Saint-Etienne, France, 42055
- CHU saint-Etienne
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
For all subjects:
- age > 18 yrs
- affiliation to health insurance
- member of a family including at least 2 CT members and overall 3 evaluable members over 2 generations
- written and signed consent
For CT subjects :
- grade 2 or 3 of thinness according WHO classification
- women, BMI < 17 kg/m² at 20-30 yrs or < 19 for older subjects
- men, BMI < 18 kg/m² at 20-30 yrs or < 20 for older subjects
- absence of DSM criteria for anorexia nervosa
- young women : normal menses and fat mass percentage 15 % ; absence of DSM criteria for anorexia nervosa
- men : normal testosterone level
For subjects without CT :
- women, BMI > 19 kg/m²
- men, BMI > 20 kg/m²
Exclusion Criteria:
CT subjects:
- smoking > 5 cigarettes / day
- history of emaciating pathologies
- intense physical activity > 7 hours / week
For all subjects :
- refuse of written consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
CT subjects
blood or saliva specimen
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blood or saliva specimen is sampled for DNA extraction in CT family's members
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subjects without CT
blood or saliva specimen
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blood or saliva specimen is sampled for DNA extraction in CT family's members
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
chromosome regions' abnormalities
Time Frame: day 1
|
The linkage study is performed in order to identify one or several chromosome regions linked the constitutional thinness phenotype by using genome wide scan (GWAS) techniques in CT families members.
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day 1
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
genetic markers
Time Frame: day 1
|
Identify within upper mentioned regions more specific genetic markers (mutation/variant) to characterize genes involved in CT phenotype
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day 1
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Bruno Estour, MD PhD, CHU saint-Etienne
- Principal Investigator: Bogdan GALUSCA, MD PhD, CHU saint-Etienne
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0908129
- 2010-A00051-38 (Other Identifier: ANSM)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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