The Impact of Bariatric Surgery Induced Weight Loss on Lung Function in Adolescents
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Morbid obesity leads to restrictive as well as obstructive ventilatory defects via mechanisms that include mechanical, as well as inflammatory factors. We hypothesise that multiple breath nitrogen washout will be more sensitive to changes in small airway function than conventional lung function testing.
We will invite adolescents with morbid obesity, scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery at SCMCI during 2016-2018, for pulmonary function testing, including spirometry, plethysmography, nitrogen multiple breath washout, lung transfer factor and 6 minute walk. These tests will be conducted prior to the operation as well as during follow-up appointments at 3, 6 and 12 months. We will also evaluate oxidative stress using highly sensitive C-reactive protein as surrogate marker.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Patrick Stafler, MD
- Phone Number: 972-54-7243623
- Email: pstafler@hotmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
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Petach Tikva, Israel, 49202
- Recruiting
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
-
Contact:
- Patrick Stafler, MD
- Phone Number: 972547243623
- Email: pstafler@hotmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents with morbid obesity who will undergo bariatric surgery at the paediatric surgery ward of Schneider Children's Medical Center during 2016-2018
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents with background diseases which might influence their ability to conduct pulmonary function tests (for example, patients with neurological disorders)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Change from Baseline Lung Clearance Index
Time Frame: 3 months post op
|
3 months post op
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change from Baseline High sensitivity C reactive protein
Time Frame: 3 months post op
|
3 months post op
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Li AM, Chan D, Wong E, Yin J, Nelson EA, Fok TF. The effects of obesity on pulmonary function. Arch Dis Child. 2003 Apr;88(4):361-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.88.4.361.
- Lazarus R, Colditz G, Berkey CS, Speizer FE. Effects of body fat on ventilatory function in children and adolescents: cross-sectional findings from a random population sample of school children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1997 Sep;24(3):187-94. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199709)24:33.0.co;2-k.
- Kelleher DC, Merrill CT, Cottrell LT, Nadler EP, Burd RS. Recent national trends in the use of adolescent inpatient bariatric surgery: 2000 through 2009. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Feb;167(2):126-32. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamapediatrics.286.
- Kalra M, Inge T, Garcia V, Daniels S, Lawson L, Curti R, Cohen A, Amin R. Obstructive sleep apnea in extremely overweight adolescents undergoing bariatric surgery. Obes Res. 2005 Jul;13(7):1175-9. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.139.
- Abu-Abeid S, Gavert N, Klausner JM, Szold A. Bariatric surgery in adolescence. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Sep;38(9):1379-82. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(03)00400-7.
- Weiner P, Waizman J, Weiner M, Rabner M, Magadle R, Zamir D. Influence of excessive weight loss after gastroplasty for morbid obesity on respiratory muscle performance. Thorax. 1998 Jan;53(1):39-42. doi: 10.1136/thx.53.1.39.
- Davila-Cervantes A, Dominguez-Cherit G, Borunda D, Gamino R, Vargas-Vorackova F, Gonzalez-Barranco J, Herrera MF. Impact of surgically-induced weight loss on respiratory function: a prospective analysis. Obes Surg. 2004 Nov-Dec;14(10):1389-92. doi: 10.1381/0960892042583996.
- Santana AN, Souza R, Martins AP, Macedo F, Rascovski A, Salge JM. The effect of massive weight loss on pulmonary function of morbid obese patients. Respir Med. 2006 Jun;100(6):1100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.09.021. Epub 2005 Oct 21.
- Nguyen NT, Hinojosa MW, Smith BR, Gray J, Varela E. Improvement of restrictive and obstructive pulmonary mechanics following laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Surg Endosc. 2009 Apr;23(4):808-12. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-0084-9. Epub 2008 Sep 20.
- Sahebjami H, Gartside PS. Pulmonary function in obese subjects with a normal FEV1/FVC ratio. Chest. 1996 Dec;110(6):1425-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.110.6.1425.
- Rubinstein I, Zamel N, DuBarry L, Hoffstein V. Airflow limitation in morbidly obese, nonsmoking men. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Jun 1;112(11):828-32. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-112-11-828. Erratum In: Ann Intern Med 1990 Aug 15;113(4):334.
- Hakala K, Mustajoki P, Aittomaki J, Sovijarvi AR. Effect of weight loss and body position on pulmonary function and gas exchange abnormalities in morbid obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 May;19(5):343-6.
- Thomas PS, Cowen ER, Hulands G, Milledge JS. Respiratory function in the morbidly obese before and after weight loss. Thorax. 1989 May;44(5):382-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.44.5.382.
- Vaughan RW, Cork RC, Hollander D. The effect of massive weight loss on arterial oxygenation and pulmonary function tests. Anesthesiology. 1981 Apr;54(4):325-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198104000-00013.
- Sugerman HJ, Baron PL, Fairman RP, Evans CR, Vetrovec GW. Hemodynamic dysfunction in obesity hypoventilation syndrome and the effects of treatment with surgically induced weight loss. Ann Surg. 1988 May;207(5):604-13. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198805000-00015.
- Boone KA, Cullen JJ, Mason EE, Scott DH, Doherty C, Maher JW. Impact of Vertical Banded Gastroplasty on Respiratory Insufficiency of Severe Obesity. Obes Surg. 1996 Dec;6(6):454-458. doi: 10.1381/096089296765556322.
- Scheuller M, Weider D. Bariatric surgery for treatment of sleep apnea syndrome in 15 morbidly obese patients: long-term results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Oct;125(4):299-302. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2001.119139.
- Dixon JB, Schachter LM, O'Brien PE. Polysomnography before and after weight loss in obese patients with severe sleep apnea. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Sep;29(9):1048-54. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802960.
- Aaron SD, Fergusson D, Dent R, Chen Y, Vandemheen KL, Dales RE. Effect of weight reduction on respiratory function and airway reactivity in obese women. Chest. 2004 Jun;125(6):2046-52. doi: 10.1378/chest.125.6.2046.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 0126-16-RMC
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
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