Mallampati Score Before and After Cesarean Delivery (MSBAC)
Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Mallampati class change has not been well evaluated during the cesarean delivery. Various factors regarding to cesarean delivery might influence this changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Mallampati class before and after cesarean delivery and to identify predictive factors of the changes..
Study Type: Observational Cross-sectional study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women scheduled for cesarean section, age ≥ 18 y at gestational age ≥ 37 weeks giving written informed consent.
- Initial Mallampati score ≤ III
- Normal clinical course
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient who denied to participate the study
- Initial Mallampati score ≥ IV
- Age < 18 years old
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluate Modified Mallampati score changes before and after cesarean delivery
Time Frame: up tp 2 days
|
Modified Mallampati score (score 1-4;1= easy airway and 4 = difficult airway) before delivery, 2 and 6 hours after delivery, and post-operative day1 (the day of surgery and post-operative day 1)
|
up tp 2 days
|
|
Evaluate thyromental distance changes before and after cesarean delivery
Time Frame: up tp 2 days
|
thyromental distance (centimeter) before delivery, 2 and 6 hours after delivery, and post-operative day1 (the day of surgery and post-operative day 1)
|
up tp 2 days
|
|
Evaluate upper lip bite score changes before and after cesarean delivery
Time Frame: up to 2 days
|
Upper lip bite score (score 1-4; 1 = easy airway and 4 = difficult airway) before delivery, 2 and 6 hours after delivery, and post-operative day1 (the day of surgery and post-operative day 1)
|
up to 2 days
|
|
Evaluate neck circumference changes before and after cesarean delivery
Time Frame: up to 2 days
|
Neck circumference (centimeter) before delivery, 2 and 6 hours after delivery, and post-operative day1 (the day of surgery and post-operative day 1)
|
up to 2 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Oxytocin dosage and Alteration of Modified mallampati score
Time Frame: up tp 2 days
|
Evaluate the percentage of patients whose mallampati score increase from baseline between patient who recieved high dose oxytocin (≥ 0.6 U/minl) and low dose oxytocin ( <0.6 U/min )
|
up tp 2 days
|
|
Intraoperative intravenous fluid and Alteration of Modified mallampati score
Time Frame: up tp 2 days
|
Evaluate the percentage of patients whose mallampati score increase from baseline between patient who recieved intravenous fluid ≥ 2000 ml and < 2000 ml
|
up tp 2 days
|
|
Estimate blood loss and Alteration of Modified mallampati score
Time Frame: up tp 2 days
|
Evaluate the percentage of patients whose mallampati score increase from baseline between patient whose estimate blood loss≥ 1000 ml and < 1000 ml
|
up tp 2 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Honarmand A, Safavi MR. Prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in obstetric patients scheduled for Caesarean delivery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Sep;25(9):714-20. doi: 10.1017/S026502150800433X. Epub 2008 May 9.
- Quinn AC, Milne D, Columb M, Gorton H, Knight M. Failed tracheal intubation in obstetric anaesthesia: 2 yr national case-control study in the UK. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jan;110(1):74-80. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes320. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
- Hawkins JL, Chang J, Palmer SK, Gibbs CP, Callaghan WM. Anesthesia-related maternal mortality in the United States: 1979-2002. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):69-74. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820093a9.
- Chang J, Streitman D. Physiologic adaptations to pregnancy. Neurol Clin. 2012 Aug;30(3):781-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2012.05.001. Epub 2012 Jun 30.
- Kodali BS, Chandrasekhar S, Bulich LN, Topulos GP, Datta S. Airway changes during labor and delivery. Anesthesiology. 2008 Mar;108(3):357-62. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816452d3.
- Randell T. Prediction of difficult intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1996 Sep;40(8 Pt 2):1016-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb05620.x.
- Rocke DA, Murray WB, Rout CC, Gouws E. Relative risk analysis of factors associated with difficult intubation in obstetric anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1992 Jul;77(1):67-73. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199207000-00010.
- Aydas AD, Basaranoglu G, Ozdemir H, Dooply SL, Muhammedoglu N, Kucuk S, Saidoglu L. Airway changes in pregnant women before and after delivery. Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Jun;184(2):431-3. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1138-8. Epub 2014 May 24.
- Bhavani-Shankar K, Lynch EP, Datta S. Airway changes during Cesarean hysterectomy. Can J Anaesth. 2000 Apr;47(4):338-41. doi: 10.1007/BF03020949.
- Boutonnet M, Faitot V, Katz A, Salomon L, Keita H. Mallampati class changes during pregnancy, labour, and after delivery: can these be predicted? Br J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;104(1):67-70. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep356.
- Farcon EL, Kim MH, Marx GF. Changing Mallampati score during labour. Can J Anaesth. 1994 Jan;41(1):50-1. doi: 10.1007/BF03009661.
- Guru R, Carere MD, Diwan S, Morau EL, Saunders J, Shorten GD. Effect of epidural analgesia on change in Mallampati class during labour. Anaesthesia. 2013 Jul;68(7):765-9. doi: 10.1111/anae.12288. Epub 2013 May 24.
- Hu J, Huang S, Tian F, Sun S, Li N, Xie Y. A comparison of upper airway parameters in postpartum patients: vaginal delivery vs. caesarean section. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Dec 15;7(12):5491-7. eCollection 2014.
- Pilkington S, Carli F, Dakin MJ, Romney M, De Witt KA, Dore CJ, Cormack RS. Increase in Mallampati score during pregnancy. Br J Anaesth. 1995 Jun;74(6):638-42. doi: 10.1093/bja/74.6.638.
- Ripolles Melchor J, Espinosa A, Martinez Hurtado E, Casans Frances R, Navarro Perez R, Abad Gurumeta A, Calvo Vecino JM. Colloids versus crystalloids in the prevention of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean section. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015 Sep;81(9):1019-30. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
- Idehen HO, Amadasun FE, Ekwere IT. Comparison of intravenous colloid and colloid-crystalloid combination in hypotension prophylaxis during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014 May-Jun;17(3):309-13. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.130231.
- Baker P. Assessment before airway management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2015 Jun;33(2):257-78. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2015.02.001.
- Hashim K, Thomas M. Sensitivity of palm print sign in prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in diabetes: A comparison with other airway indices. Indian J Anaesth. 2014 May;58(3):298-302. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.135042.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Ramaanes2559
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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