Monosodium Glutamate on Gastric Emptying
Effect of a Single Dose of Monosodium Glutamate on Delayed Gastric Emptying in Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
There is evidence that monosodium glutamate has effects on synapsis at the gastric and duodenum level that results in stimulation of contractility resulting on increase rate of gastric emptying. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that the administration of a single dose of monosodium glutamate can shorten the gastric emptying time.
Patients with a prior study indicating a delay of gastric empting time, will undergo a second test with the addition of a weight adjusted dose of monosodium glutamate. Each patient will serve as her/his own control. Results will be analysed by pair-T test.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- children with delayed gastric emptying not receiving prokinetic medication in the last 72 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior gastrointestinal surgery, patients with known history of reaction to monosodium glutamate. History of neoplasia, autoimmune or inflammatory bowel disease.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Other: With monosodium glutamate
Results of one time gastric emptying study with a single dose of monosodium glutamate; 1 g for weight greater than 45 kg, 700mg between 35 and 44,900 kg, 600mg between 25 and 34,900, 500mg between 15 and 25 kg and 250mg in less than 15 kg
|
A single dose of weight adjusted monosodium glutamate will be added at the time of a repeat radionuclide gastric emptying study
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduced gastric emptying time
Time Frame: During the test (4 hours from intake)
|
Percentage of reduction of gastric emptying time when glutamate is administered compared to baseline
|
During the test (4 hours from intake)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Veronica B Busoni, MD, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Teramoto H, Shimizu T, Yogo H, Nishimiya Y, Hori S, Kosugi T, Nakayama S. Gastric emptying and duodenal motility upon intake of a liquid meal with monosodium glutamate in healthy subjects. Physiol Rep. 2014 Jan 6;2(1):e00187. doi: 10.1002/phy2.187. eCollection 2014 Jan 1.
- Zai H, Kusano M, Hosaka H, Shimoyama Y, Nagoshi A, Maeda M, Kawamura O, Mori M. Monosodium L-glutamate added to a high-energy, high-protein liquid diet promotes gastric emptying. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan;89(1):431-5. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26180. Epub 2008 Dec 3.
- Boutry C, Matsumoto H, Airinei G, Benamouzig R, Tome D, Blachier F, Bos C. Monosodium glutamate raises antral distension and plasma amino acid after a standard meal in humans. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011 Jan;300(1):G137-45. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00299.2010. Epub 2010 Oct 28.
- Hosaka H, Kusano M, Zai H, Kawada A, Kuribayashi S, Shimoyama Y, Nagoshi A, Maeda M, Kawamura O, Mori M. Monosodium glutamate stimulates secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 and reduces postprandial glucose after a lipid-containing meal. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Nov;36(9):895-903. doi: 10.1111/apt.12050.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2404
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
The participant data to be shared will be the results of the 2nd radionuclide gastric emptying test in comparison to the first abnormal test.
The data will be entered once a month and it will be obtained from the Nuclear Medicine Unit
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