Influence of Gender Specific Differences of Saliva Composition on the Development of Dental Erosion - an In-situ Study
Healthy volunteers are observationally wearing an intraoral device with bovine tooth samples once for two hours. Afterwards, Calcium release from the bovine enamel and dentin samples is measured after extraoral erosion.
Total protein concentration within the formed salivary pellicles on the bovine samples is determined. Further Salivary parameters (unstimulated and stimulated saliva flow rate, pH, buffer capacity, albumin and total protein content as well as concentration of inorganic calcium, phosphate and fluoride) are being measured.
The aim of this study is to investigate whether gender differences in the salivary composition correlate with predisposition to erosion.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Lower Saxony
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Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany, 37075
- University Medical Center Göttingen, Dept. of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy probands aged between 20 and 40 years who are able to give written consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-fulfillment of the inclusion criteria
- Smoking
- Hyposalivation / xerostomia (unstimulated saliva < 0.3 mL/min, stimulated saliva < 0.7 mL/min)
- Intake of any medication (except contraceptives in women)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Known allergies to substances used in the study
- Orthodontic treatment or malfunction which doesn't allow to wear an intraoral device
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Females
Female volunteers
|
Wearing of an intraoral device with bovine tooth samples
|
|
Males
Male volunteers
|
Wearing of an intraoral device with bovine tooth samples
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Calcium release from bovine enamel and dentin samples by extraoral erosion (nmol/Square Millimeter).
Time Frame: Immediately after the intraoral device has been worn once for two hours.
|
Immediately after the intraoral device has been worn once for two hours.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Determination of unstimulated and stimulated saliva flow rate (mL/min).
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of saliva pH.
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of salivary buffer capacity.
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of albumin (mg/L) in saliva.
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of total protein content (mg/L) in saliva.
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of inorganic calcium (mmol/l), phosphate (mmol/L) and fluoride (µmol/L) in saliva.
Time Frame: Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
Saliva samples are collected for 5 min each on two visits.
|
|
Determination of total protein concentration in the formed salivary pellicles (ng/Square Millimeter).
Time Frame: Immediately after the intraoral device has been worn once for two hours.
|
Immediately after the intraoral device has been worn once for two hours.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Annette Wiegand, Prof. Dr. med. dent., Dept. of Prev. Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kanzow P, Wegehaupt FJ, Attin T, Wiegand A. Etiology and pathogenesis of dental erosion. Quintessence Int. 2016 Apr;47(4):275-8. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a35625.
- Carpenter G, Cotroneo E, Moazzez R, Rojas-Serrano M, Donaldson N, Austin R, Zaidel L, Bartlett D, Proctor G. Composition of enamel pellicle from dental erosion patients. Caries Res. 2014;48(5):361-7. doi: 10.1159/000356973. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
- Moazzez R, Bartlett D. Intrinsic causes of erosion. Monogr Oral Sci. 2014;25:180-96. doi: 10.1159/000360369. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
- Wiegand A, Bliggenstorfer S, Magalhaes AC, Sener B, Attin T. Impact of the in situ formed salivary pellicle on enamel and dentine erosion induced by different acids. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008 Aug;66(4):225-30. doi: 10.1080/00016350802183401.
- Wiegand A, Meier W, Sutter E, Magalhaes AC, Becker K, Roos M, Attin T. Protective effect of different tetrafluorides on erosion of pellicle-free and pellicle-covered enamel and dentine. Caries Res. 2008;42(4):247-54. doi: 10.1159/000135669. Epub 2008 Jun 4.
- Zwier N, Huysmans MC, Jager DH, Ruben J, Bronkhorst EM, Truin GJ. Saliva parameters and erosive wear in adolescents. Caries Res. 2013;47(6):548-52. doi: 10.1159/000350361. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
- Prodan A, Brand HS, Ligtenberg AJ, Imangaliyev S, Tsivtsivadze E, van der Weijden F, Crielaard W, Keijser BJ, Veerman EC. Interindividual variation, correlations, and sex-related differences in the salivary biochemistry of young healthy adults. Eur J Oral Sci. 2015 Jun;123(3):149-57. doi: 10.1111/eos.12182. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
- Wiegand A, Rosemann A, Hoch M, Barke S, Dakna M, Kanzow P. Erosion-Protective Capacity of the Salivary Pellicle of Female and Male Subjects Is Not Different. Caries Res. 2019;53(6):636-642. doi: 10.1159/000500046. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Erosion-Gender
- 7/10/15 (Other Identifier: Local Ethics Commission)
- 01681 (Other Identifier: UMG study center)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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