Safety and Efficacy of Hectorol in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 and 4 With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Not Yet on Dialysis
An Open-Label, Randomized, Parallel Group Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Hectorol® (Doxercalciferol Capsules) in Pediatric Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 3 and 4 With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Not Yet on Dialysis
Primary Objective:
Evaluated the effect of Hectorol® capsules in reducing elevated levels of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH).
Secondary Objectives:
- Evaluated the safety profile of Hectorol® capsules versus Rocaltrol® (calcitriol) capsules.
- Determined the pharmacokinetic profile of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 after administration of Hectorol®.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Biobio
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Concepción, Biobio, Chile, 4070038
- Investigational Site Number : 1520004
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Reg Metropolitana de Santiago
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Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile, 7500539
- Investigational Site Number : 1520003
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
- Children's of Alabama- Site Number : 8400022
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California
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Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center- Site Number : 8400033
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Sacramento, California, United States, 95817
- University of California Davis Health- Site Number : 8400005
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Connecticut
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New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06510
- Yale University School of Medicine- Site Number : 8400029
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
- University of Miami Hospital- Site Number : 8400006
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33155
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital - Miami - Southwest 62nd Avenue- Site Number : 8400008
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
- Rush University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400020
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55454
- M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center - West Bank- Site Number : 8400014
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New Jersey
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Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- Hackensack Meridian Health - Hackensack University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400010
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Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07962
- Goryeb Chidlren's Hospital- Site Number : 8400016
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New York
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New Hyde Park, New York, United States, 11040
- Cohen Children's Medical Center- Site Number : 8400017
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New York, New York, United States, 10029
- The Mount Sinai Hospital- Site Number : 8400007
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
- Duke University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400034
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Greenville, North Carolina, United States, 27858
- East Carolina University- Site Number : 8400025
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224
- UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh- Site Number : 8400028
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South Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
- Greenville Memorial Hospital- Site Number : 8400027
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37292
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400024
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Texas Children's Hospital- Site Number : 8400013
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Utah
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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132
- University of Utah Health Hospital- Site Number : 8400026
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Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23219
- Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009
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Wisconsin
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Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
- Marshfield Medical Center - Marshfield- Site Number : 8400001
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion criteria :
- Male or female aged 5 to 18 years old.
- Weight ≥15 kg.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 3 or 4 not on dialysis, defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 15 and 59 mL/min/1.73m^2 (established by Schwartz equation) at Week -2 visit.
- Intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) value >100 pg/mL for CKD Stage 3 or >160 pg/mL for CKD Stage 4, at Week -2 visit.
- Signed informed consent/assent form.
Exclusion criteria:
- The participant had a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level <30 ng/mL at screening.
- The participant had a corrected calcium ≥10 mg/dL at the Week -2 visit.
- The participant had a serum phosphorus >4.5 mg/dL for children 13 to 18 years of age; >5.8 mg/dL for children 5 to 12 years of age at the Week -2 visit.
- The participant was anticipated to require maintenance hemodialysis within 3 months.
- The participant used cinacalcet or vitamin D sterol therapies such as calcitriol, doxercalciferol, or paricalcitol within 14 days prior to the baseline visit.
- The participant had a history of, or active, symptomatic heart disease within 12 months prior to the baseline (Week 0) visit.
- The participant had a chronic gastrointestinal disease (ie, malabsorption, severe chronic diarrhea, chronic ulcerative colitis, or ileostomy).
- The participant had primary hyperparathyroidism or has had a total parathyroidectomy.
- The participant had an active malignancy.
- The participant was unable to swallow a capsule in size similar to the Hectorol® and Rocaltrol® capsules.
- The participant had a history of sensitivity or allergy to doxercalciferol, calcitriol or other vitamin D analogs.
- The participant used aluminum or magnesium-based binders.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Hectorol
Hectorol (Doxercalciferol) was administered orally two to three times weekly dependent on participant age.
A dose titration scheme was used to individualize the dose to the participant's iPTH management.
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Pharmaceutical form: capsule Route of administration: oral
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Rocaltrol
Rocaltrol (Calcitriol) was administered orally seven days/week.
A dose titration scheme was used to individualize the dose to the participant's iPTH management.
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Pharmaceutical form: capsule Route of administration: oral
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 2 Consecutive >=30% Reductions in Intact Parathyroid Hormone From Baseline up to Week 12
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 12
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Blood samples were collected for assessment of iPTH levels.
The percentage of participants meeting the iPTH >=30% reduction from baseline at 2 consecutive study visits up to Week 12 was calculated.
Two consecutive >=30% reductions in iPTH from baseline up to Week 12 was defined as two consecutive 30% or greater reductions at any two consecutive measurements from baseline up to Week 12 with on-treatment strategy applied.
The confidence interval (CI) was estimated using Clopper-Pearson method.
The baseline value is defined as the last available value before the first dose of study treatment.
Percentages are rounded off to the tenth decimal place.
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Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 12
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Percent Change in Intact Parathyroid Hormone From Baseline to Weeks 12 and 24
Time Frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 12 and 24
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Blood samples were collected for assessment of iPTH levels.
The percentage changes from baseline iPTH, the effects over the treatment period time was explored using a mixed model for repeated measures approach (MMRM) as appropriate.
The baseline value is defined as the last available value before the first dose of study treatment.
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Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 12 and 24
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Number of Hypercalcemia Events up to Weeks 12 and 24
Time Frame: Up to Weeks 12 and 24
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Hypercalcemia was defined as albumin corrected serum calcium >10.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Here, data for number of hypercalcemia events are reported.
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Up to Weeks 12 and 24
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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Time Frame: From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to 4 days after the last dose of study treatment; approximately 36 weeks
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An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant who was administered a pharmaceutical product, and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.
An AE occurred or was detected from the date the participant signed the informed consent form, irrespective of study periods without administration of the study treatment.
TEAEs were defined as the AEs that developed, worsened or became serious during the treatment-emergent period (defined as time from administration of study treatment [Day 1] to last administration of study treatment + 4 days).
SAE: Any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event.
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From first dose of study treatment (Day 1) up to 4 days after the last dose of study treatment; approximately 36 weeks
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Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 at Week 8 or 10
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints after administration of doxercalciferol (Hectorol®) to determine Cmax.
Evaluation of the 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 concentration-time data was obtained using non-compartmental methods.
As pre-specified in protocol pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were assessed at Week 8 or Week 10 choice was as per the schedule availability of the site and the participants.
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Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 at Week 8 or 10
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints after administration of doxercalciferol (Hectorol®) to determine tmax.
Evaluation of the 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 concentration-time data was obtained using non-compartmental methods.
As pre-specified in protocol PK parameters were assessed at Week 8 or Week 10 choice was as per the schedule availability of the site and the participants.
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Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 at Week 8 or 10
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints after administration of doxercalciferol (Hectorol®) to determine AUC0-24h.
Evaluation of the 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 concentration-time data was obtained using non-compartmental methods.
As pre-specified in protocol PK parameters were assessed at Week 8 or Week 10 choice was as per the schedule availability of the site and the participants.
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Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 at Week 8 or 10
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Blood samples were collected at specified timepoints after administration of doxercalciferol (Hectorol®) to determine Ctrough.
Evaluation of the 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 concentration-time data was obtained using non-compartmental methods.
As pre-specified in protocol PK parameters were assessed at Week 8 or Week 10 choice was as per the schedule availability of the site and the participants.
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Pre-dose, 1, 4, 7, and 24 hours post-dose at Week 8 or 10
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations, Sanofi
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Neoplasms
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Chronic Disease
- Disease Attributes
- Neoplastic Processes
- Renal Insufficiency
- Parathyroid Diseases
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Kidney Diseases
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
- Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary
- Lipids
- Polycyclic Compounds
- Steroids
- Fused-Ring Compounds
- Cholestenes
- Cholestanes
- Sterols
- Vitamin D
- Secosteroids
- Membrane Lipids
- Hydroxycholecalciferols
- Cholecalciferol
- Dihydroxycholecalciferols
- Calcitriol
- 1 alpha-hydroxyergocalciferol
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- LPS14314
- U1111-1178-4657 (Registry Identifier: ICTRP)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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