Short Term Oral Iron Supplementation in Systolic Heart Failure Patients Suffering From Iron Deficiency Anemia (IRON5)

December 19, 2016 updated by: Lita Dwi Suryani, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital Indonesia

The Effect of Short Term Oral Iron Supplementation in Systolic Heart Failure Patients Suffering From Iron Deficiency Anemia

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of Ferrous Sulphate (FS) tablets in improving iron stores and functional capacity in HF patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The investigators conducted a double blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) enrolling 54 Heart Failure (HF) patients (LVEF < 50%) with IDA (Ferritin < 100 ng/mL or 100-300 ng/mL with Tsat < 20%) at outpatient clinic of National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita from January to July 2016. Patients were randomized 1:1 to received FS or placebo for 90 days, the investigators then evaluated the change in 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) distance as primary end-point and changes on N-Terminal-pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) and post 6MWT serum lactate levels as secondary end-points.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
54

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 year old
  • Systolic heart failure patients without clinical sign of decompensation at outpatient clinic
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-III able to perform 6MWT
  • LVEF < 50%
  • On heart failure therapy
  • Haemoglobin (Hb) < 13 gr/dL (male); Hb < 12 gr/dL (female) and > 8 gr/dL
  • Ferritin < 100 µg/L or Ferritin 100-300 µg/L dengan Transferrin saturation (Tsat) < 20%
  • Agree to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of : active bleeding,infection, malignancy, haematological abnormality, peptic ulcer
  • History of myocardial revascularization (CABG/PCI) within 3 month
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), stroke,Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) within 3 month
  • Know to have allergic reaction to Ferrous sulfate
  • History of intravenous iron administration within 1 month
  • Permanent Pace Maker(PPM)/Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD)/Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
  • estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min/1.73m2
  • NT-proBNP > 4000 pg/ml (for patients without baseline data) or decreased level of NT-proBNP < 30% from baseline
  • Increase level of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)> 3x normal value
  • Moderate to severe primary valvular heart disease
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Right heart failure due to primary pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, Chronic Thrombo-Embolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Treated Group
Systolic heart failure patients received Ferrous Sulfate 200 mg t.i.d for 90 days
Drug: Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous sulfate 200 mg t.i.d for 90 days
Other Names:
  • Ferrous Sulfate oral capsule
Placebo Comparator: Control Group
Systolic heart failure patients received placebo oral capsule t.i.d for 90 days
Drug: Placebo Oral Capsule
Lactose 200 mg t.i.d for 90 days

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Functional Capacity
Time Frame: 90 days
Six Minute Walk Test (meter)
90 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ferritin
Time Frame: 90 days
Ferritin level (ng/mL)
90 days
Transferrin saturation
Time Frame: 90 days
Transferrin saturation (%)
90 days
Haemoglobin
Time Frame: 90 days
Haemoglobin level (gr/dL)
90 days
Echocardiography parameters
Time Frame: 90 days
Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction
90 days
N Terminal-pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide
Time Frame: 90 days
NT-proBNP level (pg/mL)
90 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital Indonesia

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Bambang B Siswanto, Professor, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
October 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 14, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 19, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 20, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 20, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 19, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • LB.02.01/VII/077/KEP.033EV

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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