The Effect of Topical Sunscreen Plus Antioxidant Against the Visible Light Biological Effects
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
- Henry Ford Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient age 18 and older
- Patients Fitzpatrick skin phototype IV-VI
- Patient able to understand requirements of the study and risks involved
- Patient able to sign a consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- A recent history of vitiligo, melasma, and other disorders of pigmentation with the exception of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
- A known history of photodermatoses
- A known history of melanoma or non-melanoma skin cancers
- Those planning on going to the tanning parlors
- Using any of the photosensitizing medication within the visible light range or additional medications at the discretion of the investigator (examples include (but not limited to) thiazide diuretics, regular use of NSAIDs, hydroxychloroquine, or voriconazole)
- A woman who is lactating, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
- Patient planning on exposing the irradiated or control areas to the sun
- known allergy to anesthetics (lidocaine or epinephrine)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sunscreen application
All subjects will undergo topical application of 3 products and an additional site will serve as a control
|
topical application sunscreen containing topical antioxidants and sunscreen filters
topical application of product A without topical antioxidants
Topical application of antioxidants only
No product applied
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Time Frame: Baseline- immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is a non-invasive objective measure of pigmentation based on reflectance patterns of the irradiated skin
|
Baseline- immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
|
photography
Time Frame: Baseline-immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
Cross polarized photography is used to document pigmentation non-invasively and reduce surface glare of the skin.
|
Baseline-immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
|
investigator's global assessment score
Time Frame: Baseline- Immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
The investigator's global assessment score is a non-invasive subjective measure of pigmentation in which investigators assign a value ranging between 0, corresponding with no hyperpigmentation, to 5, or severe or dark hyperpigmentation.
|
Baseline- Immediately after irradiation to assess immediate pigment darkening
|
|
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Time Frame: 24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is a non-invasive objective measure of pigmentation based on reflectance patterns of the irradiated skin
|
24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
|
photography
Time Frame: 24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
Cross polarized photography is used to document pigmentation non-invasively and reduce surface glare of the skin.
|
24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
|
Investigator's global assessment score
Time Frame: 24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
The investigator's global assessment score is a non-invasive subjective measure of pigmentation in which investigators assign a value ranging between 0, corresponding with no hyperpigmentation, to 5, or severe or dark hyperpigmentation.
|
24 hours after irradiation to assess persistent pigment darkening
|
|
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
Time Frame: 7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy is a non-invasive objective measure of pigmentation based on reflectance patterns of the irradiated skin
|
7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
|
Photography
Time Frame: 7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
Cross polarized photography is used to document pigmentation non-invasively and reduce surface glare of the skin.
|
7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
|
Investigator global assessment score
Time Frame: 7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
The investigator's global assessment score is a non-invasive subjective measure of pigmentation in which investigators assign a value ranging between 0, corresponding with no hyperpigmentation, to 5, or severe or dark hyperpigmentation.
|
7 days after irradiation to assess delayed tanning
|
|
Biological effects
Time Frame: 24 hours after irradiation
|
biopsy with melanocyte and melanin stains to assess pigmentation
|
24 hours after irradiation
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Iltefat Hamzavi, MD, Henry Ford Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Mahmoud BH, Ruvolo E, Hexsel CL, Liu Y, Owen MR, Kollias N, Lim HW, Hamzavi IH. Impact of long-wavelength UVA and visible light on melanocompetent skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2010 Aug;130(8):2092-7. doi: 10.1038/jid.2010.95. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
- Porges SB, Kaidbey KH, Grove GL. Quantification of visible light-induced melanogenesis in human skin. Photodermatol. 1988 Oct;5(5):197-200.
- Mahmoud BH, Hexsel CL, Hamzavi IH, Lim HW. Effects of visible light on the skin. Photochem Photobiol. 2008 Mar-Apr;84(2):450-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00286.x. Epub 2008 Jan 29.
- Kollias N, Baqer A. An experimental study of the changes in pigmentation in human skin in vivo with visible and near infrared light. Photochem Photobiol. 1984 May;39(5):651-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb03905.x. No abstract available.
- Duteil L, Cardot-Leccia N, Queille-Roussel C, Maubert Y, Harmelin Y, Boukari F, Ambrosetti D, Lacour JP, Passeron T. Differences in visible light-induced pigmentation according to wavelengths: a clinical and histological study in comparison with UVB exposure. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2014 Sep;27(5):822-6. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12273. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
- Yakes FM, Van Houten B. Mitochondrial DNA damage is more extensive and persists longer than nuclear DNA damage in human cells following oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jan 21;94(2):514-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.2.514.
- Boukari F, Jourdan E, Fontas E, Montaudie H, Castela E, Lacour JP, Passeron T. Prevention of melasma relapses with sunscreen combining protection against UV and short wavelengths of visible light: a prospective randomized comparative trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Jan;72(1):189-90.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.08.023. Epub 2014 Oct 22. No abstract available.
- Wang SQ, Osterwalder U, Jung K. Ex vivo evaluation of radical sun protection factor in popular sunscreens with antioxidants. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Sep;65(3):525-530. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.07.009. Epub 2011 May 31.
- Kunisada M, Sakumi K, Tominaga Y, Budiyanto A, Ueda M, Ichihashi M, Nakabeppu Y, Nishigori C. 8-Oxoguanine formation induced by chronic UVB exposure makes Ogg1 knockout mice susceptible to skin carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;65(14):6006-10. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0724.
- Herrling T, Jung K, Fuchs J. Measurements of UV-generated free radicals/reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2006 Mar 13;63(4):840-5. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.10.013.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB # 9695
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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