Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention on FENO (Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide) in Asthmatic Patients

October 24, 2017 updated by: Renaud Louis, University of Liege

Study of the Impact of a Hospital Pharmacist's Intervention in Collaboration With Pneumologists on Bronchial Inflammation of Outpatient Asthmatic Patients Seen in University Hospital of Liege

The impact of a pharmacist's intervention on asthma control has now been well demonstrated, but its effect on inflammatory markers of FENO (Fractional exhaled nitric oxide) in asthmatic patients has been little studied in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of a pharmacist's intervention on FENO in patients seen in clinical practice by a pneumologist in a secondary university center.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
68

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult asthmatics (definition of asthma: FEV1 [forced expiratory volume in 1 second] reversibility of at least 12% and 200 mL after 400 mcg of salbutamol and/or PC20M [provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1]<16 mg/mL)
  • unchanged or increased dose of inhaled corticosteroids prescribed by the pneumologist at the visit
  • FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) > or = 25 ppb

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with oral corticosteroids to treat an asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks before the visit with the pneumologist

Exclusion Criteria during the study:

  • Change of the dose of ICS (inhaled corticosteroids) during the follow-up of 3 months after the pharmacist's intervention
  • Severe asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within the 4 weeks before the follow-up visit (3 months after the pharmacist's intervention)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Other: Intervention group
Asthmatic patients with the pharmacist's intervention
Other: Pharmacist's intervention

Pharmacist's intervention with asthmatic patients:

  • Detailed questionnaire on asthma and treatments (atopy, comorbidities, smoking status, asthma control, adverse effects of treatments, etc.)
  • Explanation of asthma and inflammation
  • Explanation of triggers and how to avoid it
  • Explanation of asthma treatments
  • Explanation of the inhalation technique with a physical demonstration
  • Emphasis on treatment adherence
  • Assessment of comorbidities and their treatment
  • Emphasis on influenza vaccination
Other: Control group
Asthmatic patients without the pharmacist's intervention (only questionnaires)
Other: Questionnaires for control group
- Detailed questionnaire on asthma and treatments (atopy, comorbidities, smoking status, asthma control, adverse effects of treatments, etc.)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline FENO (fractional exhaled nitric oxide) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline FVC (forced vital capacity) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline FEV1/FVC at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline ACQ (Asthma Control Questionnaire) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline ACT (Asthma Control Test) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline miniAQLQ (Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline MARS (Medication Adherence Report Scale) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
Measure of treatment adherence
3 months
Change from Baseline MRA (Medication Refill Adherence) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
Measure of treatment adherence
3 months
Change from Baseline score of the inhalation technique at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
3 months
Change from Baseline number of severe exacerbations (during the 3 previous months) at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
Severe exacerbations are asthma exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids
3 months
Change from Baseline smoking status at 3 months
Time Frame: 3 months
Smoking status is recorded as non-smoker, ex-smoker, current smoker
3 months
Satisfaction of patients with the pharmacist's intervention, with a scale from 0 to 10
Time Frame: 3 months after intervention
3 months after intervention
Changes in lifestyle related to asthma (free text field to complete by the patient)
Time Frame: 3 months after intervention
3 months after intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Liege

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 31, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 30, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 30, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 11, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 21, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 28, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 25, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 24, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • B707201629850

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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