Effects of Genetic Variations in the Response to Brazil Nut Supplementation (SUBRANUT)
Genetic Variants in Selenoprotein Genes and Gender Influence Biomarkers of Se Status in Response to Brazil Nut Supplementation in Healthy Brazilians
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Brazil nuts are the richest source of selenium in nature, a micronutrient that has essential functions in human physiology.
Selenium status can be measured by the quantification of biomarkers in the blood. Previous studies have shown that genetic polymorphisms can affect Se status and modulate risk for chronic diseases. In this study, five biomarkers will be quantified in the blood, before and after supplementation with Brazil nuts. The genetic variants will be used to stratify the biomarkers and multivariate linear regressions will be used to explore the influence of the polymorphisms on concentrations of the biomarkers .
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age between 20 and 60 years; not taking vitamin and minerals supplements, not taking antiinflammatory, not having chronic diseases
Exclusion Criteria:
- athletes, excessive alcohol consumption, being obese, having cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypo or hyperthyroidism
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Brazil Nut supplementation
Consumption of one Brazil nut a day for 2 months followed by 2 months without intervention
|
one nut a day for 2 months, no intervention for 2 months
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in Plasma Se concentrations
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured by ICP-MS (ug/L)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase 3 activity
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured by kinetic assay in a spectrometer (U/L)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in Plasma Selenoprotein P concentrations
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured by ELISA (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in Erythrocyte Se concentrations
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured by ICP-MS (ug/L)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase 1 activity
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured by kinetic assay in an automatic spectrometer (U/gHb)
|
4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
change in total cholesterol concentration in serum
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in tryglicerides concentration in serum
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in HDL concentration in serum
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in LDL concentration in serum
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in protein-c reactive concentration in serum
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
|
change in Plasma MDA concentrations (malondialdehyde)
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
measured in an automatic spectrometer (mg/dL)
|
4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Silvia MF Cozzolino, PhD, University of Sao Paulo
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Donadio JL, Guerra-Shinohara EM, Rogero MM, Cozzolino SM. Influence of Gender and SNPs in GPX1 Gene on Biomarkers of Selenium Status in Healthy Brazilians. Nutrients. 2016 May 5;8(5):81. doi: 10.3390/nu8050081.
- Donadio JLS, Rogero MM, Guerra-Shinohara EM, Desmarchelier C, Borel P, Cozzolino SMF. SEPP1 polymorphisms modulate serum glucose and lipid response to Brazil nut supplementation. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Aug;57(5):1873-1882. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1470-7. Epub 2017 May 13.
- Donadio JLS, Rogero MM, Cockell S, Hesketh J, Cozzolino SMF. Influence of Genetic Variations in Selenoprotein Genes on the Pattern of Gene Expression after Supplementation with Brazil Nuts. Nutrients. 2017 Jul 11;9(7):739. doi: 10.3390/nu9070739.
- Donadio JLS, Rogero MM, Guerra-Shinohara EM, Barbosa F Jr, Desmarchelier C, Borel P, Sneddon AA, Hesketh JE, Cozzolino SMF. Genetic variants in selenoprotein genes modulate biomarkers of selenium status in response to Brazil nut supplementation (the SU.BRA.NUT study). Clin Nutr. 2019 Apr;38(2):539-548. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.011. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- USPBR
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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