Metabolic Impact of Time Restricted Feeding

September 21, 2022 updated by: University of Minnesota

Using Novel Digital Mobile Technology to Implement Time-restricted Feeding to Improve the Metabolic Health of Overweight and Obese Participants at Risk for Developing Diabetes

The investigators are interested in how time-restricted feeding will impact weight, sleep duration and efficacy, and activity levels in obese adults. Significant advances in digital mobile technology allow detailed measures of an individual's habits, permitting the opportunity for personalized dietary and lifestyle recommendations. This is especially relevant as time-restricted feeding appears to promote weight loss independent of calorie intake, potentially shifting the paradigm of dietary recommendations from a calorie-based to a time-based perspective.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Given the obesity epidemic, there is intense medical and public interest in dietary and lifestyle management to mitigate obesity and its associated complications. Although weight loss has traditionally focused on restricting calories, it is well described that most people are unable to maintain the caloric restriction required to long term weight loss or maintenance. This proposal will address whether restricting the timing of food intake, rather than restricting calories, may facilitate weight loss and provide metabolic benefits. It has been recently shown that the average American eats over the course of 15 hours per day. Such an eating cycle dictates that most people are always in a fed metabolic state and likely misaligns circadian patterns. Time-restricted feeding (TRF) is the process of limiting food consumption to a specific window of time (e.g. 8 hours per day) and is associated with weight loss in humans and metabolic improvements in rodent studies. Significant advances in digital mobile technology now allow further detailed measures of an individual's habits to facilitate this analysis. Thus, the objective of this study is to test the health related effects of 12 week TRF (8 hour fed and 16 hour fasting cycle) in overweight/obese adults. The investigators hypothesize that TRF will 1) improve sleep duration, sleep efficacy, increase activity and increase basal metabolic rate, 2) promote weight loss and lower body fat, and 3) improve insulin sensitivity and postprandial hyperglycemia. The investigators expect these studies to show that TRF is effective and sustainable approach to improving metabolic parameters in overweight/obese individuals.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

47

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-65
  2. BMI ≥ 25
  3. Stable sleep and work schedule
  4. Owns a smart phone
  5. Capable of giving informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant
  2. Nursing
  3. Anticipation of pregnancy during the course of the study
  4. Clinically significant medical issues as determined by the study clinician

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Time Restricted
This group will receive dietary counseling.
Counseling to only eat during a restricted amount of time.
No Intervention: Time Unrestricted
This group will not receive dietary counseling.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Weight
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Change in weight (kg) from baseline to study conclusion
12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Body composition
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Change in body composition (% change in body fat as measured by DXA) from baseline to study conclusions
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Lisa Chow, MD, University of Minnesota, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

July 12, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 17, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 21, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 26, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 23, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 21, 2022

Last Verified

September 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MED-2016-25155

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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