Study to Compare the Incidence of Biliary Complications After Liver Transplantation

December 6, 2021 updated by: Andrew Scanga, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study to Compare the Incidence of Biliary Complications After Liver Transplantation

A randomized prospective study will be conducted of patients at Vanderbilt University Medical Center who undergo liver transplantation from March 2014 until approximately 120 patients are randomized. Patients will be randomized to undergo biliary reconstruction with and without stent placement.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The risk of biliary complications can be related to the type of liver transplant performed and the technique used for reconstruction of the bile duct. One of the main techniques of performing biliary reconstruction is a choledocholedochostomy which can be performed over an anastomotic stent. Although placement of biliary stents is routine practice in many liver transplant centers around the country, there is no clear evidence to support their use. As of now both the placement and non-placement of a stent are essentially "standard of care". In the investigators' center, many of the transplant surgeons now perform the biliary anastomosis over a pediatric feeding tube which is used as a stent. The practice of using stents in biliary anastomosis is not uniform and there are no established guidelines to support their indiscriminate application. The investigators have designed a prospective randomized trial to evaluate the effect of stent placement on biliary complications and its effect on morbidity.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

146

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
        • Vanderbilt Medical Center Liver Transplant Clinic

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years and older
  • will be undergoing liver transplantation
  • able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Reconstruction with stent placement
Subjects will undergo biliary reconstruction with stent placement at the anastomosis site.
A pediatric feeding tube is used as a stent over which biliary anastomosis is performed. This is not a permanent stent and generally migrates out on its own.
NO_INTERVENTION: Reconstruction without stent placement
Subjects will undergo biliary reconstruction without stent placement.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Biliary Complications
Time Frame: 6 months after transplantation
Biliary complications include biliary strictures, biliary leaks, cholangitis, and stones. The investigators will compare the number of complications between the group that receives the stent and the group that does not.
6 months after transplantation
Number of Participants With Biliary Complications
Time Frame: 12 months after transplantation
Biliary complications include biliary strictures, biliary leaks, cholangitis, and stones. The investigators will compare the number of complications between the group that receives the stent and the group that does not.
12 months after transplantation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

September 15, 2014

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

September 30, 2019

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

September 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 18, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 22, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

May 24, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

December 8, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 6, 2021

Last Verified

December 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 140143

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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