Impact on the Intestinal Microbiota of Treatment With Ceftriaxone in Women's Acute Community Pyelonephritis (CEFIMPACT)
Acute pyelonephritis (APN) corresponds to infections of the renal parenchyma. The annual incidence of these infections is estimated at 4-6 million cases in France, with 60 to 90% of patients managed in general city medicine. The ceftriaxone, parenteral third-generation cephalosporin (C3G), occupies an important place in the antibiotic treatment of these infections: this is the recommended probabilistic treatment, and in some situations the treatment can be continued in its entirety via a Ceftriaxone monotherapy.
The aim of the last antibiotic plan is to avoid the use of antibiotic therapies with a high selection capacity (cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, etc.) and thus reduce the incidence and prolongation over time of the digestive carriage of multi-resistant bacteria .
To date, there have been few studies evaluating the impact of ceftriaxone on the emergence of multi-resistant bacteria on an individual scale, with rather heterogeneous results (13-86% C3G resistance).
Thus, before considering randomized studies comparing the ecological impact of different molecules or therapeutic regimens in the treatment of ANP, it is necessary to have a precise and rigorous evaluation of the ecological impact of the molecule reference in this indication.
The investigators propose a study to evaluate the impact on the digestive flora at 1 month of a ceftriaxone antibiotic therapy (7 days) in the management of acute pyelonephritis in women.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Elisa DEMONCHY, MD
- Phone Number: +33 492035462
- Email: demonchy.e@chu-nice.fr
Study Locations
-
-
-
Nice, France, 06003
- CHU de Nice
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female
- Over 18 years old
- Admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of PNA (simple or at risk of complications, without signs of seriousness)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, to another cephalosporin or to any of the excipients
- A history of severe hypersensitivity (eg anaphylactic reaction) to another class of antibacterial agent in the beta-lactam family (penicillins, monobatams and carbapenems)
- Severe pyelonephritis, including obstructive APN
- Pyelonephritis in patients with a urinary catheter
- Antibiotic treatment in the previous 6 months
- Chronic dialysis patient
- Patient with hepatic impairment
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding in progress
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ceftriaxone treatment
|
ceftriaxone (1g intravenous or 1g/35mL intramuscular) will be given to patients during 7 days
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Emergence of ceftriaxone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
Time Frame: at 28 days
|
The emergence of ceftriaxone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae at 28 days after cessation of treatment on rectal swab.
|
at 28 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Elisa DEMONCHY, MD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16-AOI-02
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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