Topical Hydrocortisone for Pain and Edema Control After Third Molar Surgery
Topical Hydrocortisone for Pain and Edema Control After Third Molar Surgery: a Clinical, Crossover, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Third molars are the teeth with a higher prevalence of failure in eruption and surgery for extraction of these impacted teeth is one of the most commonly procedures performed by the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. In most cases these are not traumatic procedures, however factors such as patient age, habits, degree of tooth impaction and surgeon experience can influence the surgical trauma and therefore the postoperative period could include swelling and pain of varying magnitudes which can significantly affect the patient's quality of life.
The study is designed as a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, split-mouth crossover trial. All the patients will be informed of the experimental methodology and signed a institutionally approved consent form. The study is been conducted in compliance with Declaration of Helsinki (1989), and was revised by the Institutional Ethical Committee (protocol 1.167.908).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
SP
-
São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 04105000
- Vitor Pereira Rodrigues
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Health patients of any sex, with symmetric bilateral bone-impacted mandibular third molars requiring surgical removal, and with no history of allergy to the drugs used in this study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs 24 hours before the surgery.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding patients,
- Use of other drugs beyond of that one's prescribed by the researchers;
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Hydrocortisone group
Intraoperative topical use of hydrocortisone as a irrigation solution in third molar surgery.
|
During the third molar extraction the hydrocortisone solution will be used in the test group
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Control Group
Intraoperative irrigation with saline solution.
|
During the third molar extraction the saline solution will be used in the control group
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Edema
Time Frame: From the preoperative moment to the second postoperative day
|
Change in edema measures
|
From the preoperative moment to the second postoperative day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain
Time Frame: Up to 2 days (amount of analgesic medication intake form the immediate postoperative moment to the second postoperative day)
|
Quantitative evaluation (amount of analgesic medication intake)
|
Up to 2 days (amount of analgesic medication intake form the immediate postoperative moment to the second postoperative day)
|
|
Pain
Time Frame: Up to 2 days (from the immediate postoperative moment to the second postoperative day)
|
Subjective evaluation - Visual Analog Scale
|
Up to 2 days (from the immediate postoperative moment to the second postoperative day)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- UStun Y, Erdogan O, Esen E, Karsli ED. Comparison of the effects of 2 doses of methylprednisolone on pain, swelling, and trismus after third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003 Nov;96(5):535-9. doi: 10.1016/S1079210403004645.
- Ngeow WC, Lim D. Do Corticosteroids Still Have a Role in the Management of Third Molar Surgery? Adv Ther. 2016 Jul;33(7):1105-39. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0357-y. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
- Herrera-Briones FJ, Prados Sanchez E, Reyes Botella C, Vallecillo Capilla M. Update on the use of corticosteroids in third molar surgery: systematic review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Nov;116(5):e342-51. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Aug 17.
- Grossi GB, Maiorana C, Garramone RA, Borgonovo A, Beretta M, Farronato D, Santoro F. Effect of submucosal injection of dexamethasone on postoperative discomfort after third molar surgery: a prospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Nov;65(11):2218-26. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.11.036.
- Ceccheti MM, Negrato GV, Peres MP, Deboni MC, Naclerio-Homem Mda G. Analgesic and adjuvant anesthetic effect of submucosal tramadol after mandibular third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Mar;117(3):e249-54. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.05.015. Epub 2012 Sep 12.
- Pourdanesh F, Khayampour A, Jamilian A. Therapeutic effects of local application of dexamethasone during bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jul;72(7):1391-4. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.12.025. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
- Mahmoud Hashemi H, Mohammadi F, Hasheminasab M, Mahmoud Hashemi A, Zahraei S, Mahmoud Hashemi T. Effect of low-concentration povidone iodine on postoperative complications after third molar surgery: a pilot split-mouth study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Jan;73(1):18-21. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.454. Epub 2014 Jul 5.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 44657315.4.0000.0075
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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