The Effects of Fibrinogen Concentrate Infusion on Blood Loss and Allogeneic Blood Conservation in Scoliosis Surgery

February 28, 2020 updated by: Weiyun Chen, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

The Effects of Fibrinogen Concentrate Infusion on Perioperative Blood Loss and Allogeneic Blood Conservation in Patients Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery

Allogeneic blood products transfusions are often necessary to treat perioperative bleeding in patients undergoing complex scoliosis surgeries. A prospective, randomized trial is designed to evaluate if the infusion of fibrinogen concentrate may reduce allogeneic blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to treatment group (fibrinogen concentrate infusion) and control group (normal saline infusion), and functional fibrinogen will be measured to guide the infusion of fibrinogen concentrate. Perioperative blood loss, intraoperative blood loss, and the amount of perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion will be compared between the two groups to determine the effect of fibrinogen concentrate infusion.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effects of fibrinogen concentrate infusion on perioperative blood loss and the amount of perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery.

Recently, the inherent risks of blood, along with the continued rise in blood costs, activated the development and use of alternatives to blood transfusion. Fibrinogen concentrate may limit postoperative bleeding and lead to a significant reduction in allogeneic blood products transfusions in cardiac surgery and craniosynostosis surgery. However, the effect of fibrinogen concentrate in scoliosis surgery is still uncertain. Therefore, a prospective, randomized trial is designed to evaluate if the infusion of fibrinogen concentrate may reduce allogeneic blood transfusion in patients undergoing scoliosis surgery.

Patients older than 12y/o with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis planed for elective posterior scoliosis correction surgery will be enrolled for this study after informed consent. Patients will be randomly assigned to a treatment group or a control group. Functional fibrinogen will be measured using TEG 5000 (Haemoscope Corp, IL, USA) at the start of surgery and the results of FLEV and MA will be recorded. After pedicle screw placement, a second functional fibrinogen will be measured and the patients in treatment group will receive fibrinogen concentrate (FIBRORAAS, Shanghai RAAS Blood Products Co, Ltd, Shanghai, China) 30mg kg-1. For safety concern, the maximum fibrinogen concentrate administration for each individual shall not exceed either 2g. Patients in the control group will receive placebo treatment with normal saline. After 15 minutes from fibrinogen concentrate or placebo administration, a third functional fibrinogen measurement will be performed to assess the effect of treatment. The following treatment will be guaranteed by the standard protocol in the presence of ongoing bleeding.

Data includes all the demographics, preoperative conditions, procedure details, intraoperative data, and outcome measurements will be recorded. Additional data including FLEV and MA value, as well as fibrinogen values both preoperatively and at the arrival at wards. The primary endpoint of this study will be the total perioperative blood loss, and secondary endpoints will include: perioperative blood loss per fused level, intraoperative blood loss per fused level, the amount of postoperative drainage, the amount of postoperative drainage per fused level, total units of perioperative allogeneic pRBCs transfused, total volume of FFP transfused, total PLT units transfused. Safety endpoints will include operative mortality and perioperative thromboembolic complications.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

102

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100730
        • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

12 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients diagnosed as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
  • planed for elective posterior scoliosis correction surgery at Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

  • preoperative anemia
  • preoperative congenital or acquired coagulopathy
  • ongoing anticoagulation therapy or drug intake that could cause bleeding
  • clinical signs or diagnosis of acute thromboembolism
  • emergency surgery
  • redo surgery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment group
The patients in treatment group will receive Fibrinogen Concentrate Human administration.
After start of surgery when all pedicle screws are placed, the patients in treatment group will receive fibrinogen concentrate 30mg kg-1. For safety concern, functional fibrinogen will be measured and the maximum fibrinogen concentrate administration for each individual shall not exceed 2g. Fibrinogen concentrate will be diluted in 100mL of sterile water and then be administered to patients.
Other Names:
  • FIBRORAAS
Placebo Comparator: Control group
The patients in control group will be administered with normal saline solution as placebo.
100mL normal saline will be administered to patients in control group as placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Perioperative blood loss
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
the total amount of intraoperative and postoperative blood loss
hospital stay up to 30 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Perioperative blood loss per fused level
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
amount of intraoperative and postoperative blood loss divided by the number of surgical fused levels
hospital stay up to 30 days
Intraoperative blood loss
Time Frame: From the time of skin incision until wound closure, assessed up to 12 hours
the amount of intraoperative blood loss
From the time of skin incision until wound closure, assessed up to 12 hours
Intraoperative blood loss per fused level
Time Frame: From the time of skin incision until wound closure, assessed up to 12 hour
amount of intraoperative blood loss divided by the number of surgical fused levels
From the time of skin incision until wound closure, assessed up to 12 hour
Postoperative drainage
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
the amount of postoperative drainage
hospital stay up to 30 days
Postoperative drainage per fused level
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
amount of postoperative drainage divided by the number of surgical fused levels
hospital stay up to 30 days
Perioperative allogeneic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
total units of RBC transfused perioperatively
hospital stay up to 30 days
Perioperative plasma transfusion
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
total volume of plasma transfused perioperatively
hospital stay up to 30 days
Perioperative platelets transfusion
Time Frame: hospital stay up to 30 days
total units of platelets transfused perioperatively
hospital stay up to 30 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 14, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 12, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 2, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2020

Last Verified

February 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PUMCH-FC

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Yes

IPD Plan Description

Coded data is anticipated to be shared with potential collaborators.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Anticipated that data from the study will become available within 5 years after publication of main data.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Data would only be shared with IRB approved collaborators.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • Study Protocol
  • Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
  • Informed Consent Form (ICF)
  • Clinical Study Report (CSR)
  • Analytic Code

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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