Web-based Exercise for South Asian People With Type 2 Diabetes

November 20, 2018 updated by: NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Web-based Exercise Intervention for South Asian People With Type 2 Diabetes: a Randomised Controlled Trial

This randomised controlled trial aims to investigate the effect of a 12 week personalised exercise programme delivered using a web-based platform, compared to usual care, on glycaemic control, muscle strength, functional ability, blood lipid profile, blood pressure and quality of life in adult South Asians with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

A mixed method approach involving both qualitative and quantitative methods will be used.

The quantitative component will consist of a single blind, randomised controlled trial (RCT), which will explore the effects of the intervention on glycaemic control (blood sugar levels) and other secondary outcomes.

The qualitative component will consist of face to face interviews to explore the views of participants regarding acceptability and barriers affecting adherence to this intervention.

Potential participants will be informed about the study at hospital diabetes clinics, community health organisations, support groups, places of worship and General Practitioner (GP) surgeries. Recruitment is estimated to last for 9 months. Potential participants will be sent a participant information sheet (PIS) in either English or Urdu, depending on their preference. Those wishing to take part will meet the researcher at a convenient location, for eligibility screening and consent. If necessary, translation services can be arranged for those with limited English throughout the study.

Following baseline assessment, participants will be randomised to either the intervention or control group. Participants in the control group will be asked to continue their usual care and day to day physical activity routine. In addition, they will be given general information about diabetes management. Participants who wish to use the website for exercise will be provided with access at the end of all assessments.

Participants assigned to the intervention group will be asked to perform a personalised exercise programme, undertaken three times a week (with no more than two rest days between sessions) for 12 weeks. Participants will meet the researcher face to face immediately after randomisation. During this meeting, a brief physical assessment will be undertaken and exercise goals will be discussed and agreed with participants. The researcher will then design a personalised exercise programme for each participant using the resources available on the web-based exercise website. The exercise programme prescription and progression will be in line with American Diabetes Association (ADA) and American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines (Colberg et al. 2016). The website (www.webbasedphysio.com) will be used to deliver the intervention. This website has been modified, in collaboration with South Asians, to be culturally suitable for people of South Asian backgrounds in terms of content and language (Albalawi et al, under review). The researcher will contact participants every two weeks via telephone to encourage use of the website, ask about progress, and to deal with any technical issues that they might face while using the website. Participants will be advised to contact the researcher to request a change in their programme or if a problem arises. The researcher will make changes remotely and participants will be informed of any changes by phone or email. Participants will be asked to meet the researcher face to face to discuss progression and goals at week 6 (midway). Regardless of groups allocation, all participants will be assessed three times by a blind assessor at baseline (week=0) , after the end of the intervention (week=12) and 8 weeks after the end of the intervention (week=20).

Assessment of outcome measures will take place at convenient locations and each visit should take no more than 90 minutes. Travel expenses will be provided.

All participants will be informed that they are free to withdraw from the study at any time without being obliged to give notice or provide any explanation. Any data collected before their withdrawal will be considered in the analysis.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
33

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United Kingdom
      • Glasgow, United Kingdom
        • NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

25 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • define themselves as South Asians
  • BMI 21 - 29.9 kg/m2
  • diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) by a physician more than 6 months previously
  • access to a personal computer/tablet, smart phone or smart television with an email address and Internet connection
  • able to understand English or Urdu

Exclusion Criteria:

  • type 1 diabetes
  • any medical conditions that would affect adherence or contraindicate exercise including severe peripheral neuropathy, severe autonomic neuropathy, severe physical limitations, heart disease, pre-proliferative or proliferative retinopathy, uncontrolled hypertension (>180/ 100mmHg), or coronary artery disease.
  • people using insulin if they do not have a self-monitoring glucose device or are unable to use such devices.
  • engaging in exercise training of 150 minutes a week or more
  • participating in other interventional studies aiming to improve glycaemic control
  • unwilling to be randomised

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Control group
Usual care
Experimental: Web-based exercise programme
Personalised exercise programme, undertaken three times a week (with no more than two rest days between sessions) for 12 weeks
Behavioral: Web-based exercise programme
Aerobic, resistance and balance exercises

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Glycaemic control
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in HbA1c
Baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood lipid profile (cholesterol)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in total cholesterol level
Baseline to 12 weeks
Blood lipid profile (cholesterol)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in total cholesterol level
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Blood lipid profile (high density lipoproteins)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in high density lipoprotein (HDL) level
Baseline to 12 weeks
Blood lipid profile (high density lipoproteins)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in high density lipoprotein (HDL) level
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Blood lipid profile (low-density lipoproteins)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in low density lipoprotein (LDL) level
Baseline to 12 weeks
Blood lipid profile (low-density lipoproteins)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in low density lipoprotein (LDL) level
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Blood lipid profile (triglyceride)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in triglyceride level
Baseline to 12 weeks
Blood lipid profile (triglyceride)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in triglyceride level
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Blood pressure
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in blood pressure result
Baseline to 12 weeks
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in blood pressure result
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Body mass index (BMI)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in BMI
Baseline to 12 weeks
Body mass index (BMI)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in BMI
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Waist circumference
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in waist circumference
Baseline to 12 weeks
Waist circumference
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in waist circumference
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Ten metre walking test (10MWT)
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in 10 MWT result
Baseline to 12 weeks
Ten metre walking test (10MWT)
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in 10 MWT result
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Timed Up and Go test
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in Timed Up and Go test result
Baseline to 12 weeks
Timed Up and Go test
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in Timed Up and Go test result
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Muscle power
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in hand grip dynamometer score
Baseline to 12 weeks
Muscle power
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in hand grip dynamometer score
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Quality of Life - WHO-QOL BREF score
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHO-QOL BREF) score
Baseline to 12 weeks
Quality of Life - WHO-QOL BREF score
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHO-QOL BREF) score
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Adherence - exercise diary completion
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Number of times exercise diary completed
12 weeks
Dietary intake
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in Food Frequency Questionnaire score
Baseline to 12 weeks
Dietary intake
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in Food Frequency Questionnaire score
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in Medication
Time Frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in medication
Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in Medication
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in medication
12 weeks to 20 weeks
Glycaemic control
Time Frame: 12 weeks to 20 weeks
Change in HbA1c
12 weeks to 20 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Glasgow

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Lorna Paul, PhD, Glasgow Caledonian University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
November 6, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 22, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 22, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 27, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 27, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 29, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 23, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 20, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • GN17DI329

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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