Smartphone GUIded MeDication AdherencE and Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (smartGUIDE)

September 6, 2018 updated by: Mintu Turakhia, Stanford University

Smartphone GUIded MeDication AdherencE and Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (smartGUIDE)

This study evaluates a smartphone-based cardiac rehabilitation program in adults with coronary artery disease. Half of patients will participate in a smartphone-based cardiac rehabilitation program while the other half will receive standard-of-care.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Cardiac rehabilitation as a means to improve lifestyle-based risk factor modification, remains poorly prescribed and utilized, often due to the lack of access to programs, poor insurance coverage, cost, or patient or physician motivational factors. Low-cost solutions that can improve patient adherence to medications, risk factor reduction, and exercise could improve cardiovascular outcomes and cost-effectiveness compared to current care models.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
63

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford Healthcare

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion criteria:

I. ≥ 18 years of age

II. Patient at Stanford Health Care with evidence of CAD (atherosclerosis of one or more coronary arteries or clinical evidence or documentation of ischemia, infarction) OR a diagnosis related to CAD (i.e. ischemic heart disease ICD-10-Code: I20-25).

III. Prescription of a P2Y12 antagonist and/or a statin for an anticipated duration of at least 3 months following discharge

IV. Possession of a compatible (iPhone 5s or later; OS 8.1 or higher) smartphone with an active phone number and data plan. The smartphone must be in continued possession of the participant. It may not be a shared device and must exclusively remain in the possession of the participant during the study period. The smartphone must have an active cellular phone number and cellular data subscription. Wi-Fi internet capability is not a substitute for an active cellular data plan.

V. Must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study.

VI. Willing to have the mobile application installed on a smartphone and use it every day during the entire study period VII. Willing to provide oral confirmation indicating that he/she is currently not using a medication adherence application.

VIII. Ability to read and understand English.

Exclusion criteria:

Any potential participant who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in the study:

I. Anticipated inability to adhere to the mobile application (BrightHeart®) based on opinion of site Principal Investigator (PI).

II. Current use of adherence tracking devices, electronic, smartphone or computer applications, including but not limited to smart pill bottles, pill timers, radiofrequency tagged medications or dispensers, mobile applications, or automated phone reminders. Pill organizers that remind participants when to take medicine with beeps or alerts are exclusion.

a. Note: Pharmacy and health care plan automated refill reminders are permitted and are not exclusion. Pill organizers or containers that only compartmentalize a participant's medications based on days of the week are not exclusion.

III. Cognitive, visual, hearing, voice, or motor impairment that would prevent completion of study procedures or use of mobile phone. Co-morbidities that would preclude participation (e.g. ongoing chemotherapy) or planned hospitalization for complex procedures as determined by the PI (e.g. bypass, valve or aortic surgery, transarterial valve replacement) IV. End-stage of one of the following: heart failure (using left ventricular assist device or listed for heart transplantation), renal disease, lung disease, liver disease.

V. Any condition with a life expectancy less than 3 months. VI. Employee of the investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study site, as well as family members of the employees or the investigator VII. Any other condition as determined by the PI.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: smartphone-based cardiac rehabilitation
The BrightHeart® mobile application is installed on the smartphone and a heart coach set up and guides the participant through a cardiac care program.
Other: BrightHeart®
BrightHeart® has two components: smartphone mobile based application and a human coach. It is a combined approach of medication adherence, exercise, diet, sleep and stress reduction.
No Intervention: Control
Standard-of-care alone.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Medication adherence
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
The proportion of days coverd (PDC) expressed as a percentage but considered as a continuous variable of the composite of the prescribed P2Y12 receptor antagonist and/or the statin.
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Medication adherence II
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Proportion of participants with PDC ≥ 80% of the composite of the P2Y12 receptor antagonist and/or the statin
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Medication adherence III
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
The PDC of each medication of the composite
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Medication adherence IV
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Proportion of participants with PDC ≥ 80% of each of the composite
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Medication adherence V
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Mean time from discharge to first fill
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Medication persistence
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
proportion of patients with an active prescription at three months of a statin and P2Y12 inhibitor
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors I
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Serum LDL-C at End of Study
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors II
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Proportion of participants within target blood pressure (<140/90 mmHg or <130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease) at End of Study
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors III
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Proportion of participants with HbA1c ≤ 7% at End of Study (only if diabetes mellitus was known at time of inclusion)
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors IV
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Change in body weight from baseline to End of Study
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors V
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Change in quality of life (measured by EQ-5D-3L14) from day 3-10 after discharge to End of Study
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors VI
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Change in patient activation (measured by PAM®1015) from day 3-10 after discharge to End of Study
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Cardiovascular risk factors VII
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Physical activity at End of Study (measured by a physical acitivity questionnaire)
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Exploratory I: Rehospitalization
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
30-day rehospitalization for any reason
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Exploratory II: Cardiovascular outcomes
Time Frame: Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as: Death, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, out of hospital cardiac arrest, stent thrombosis, repeat revascularization at 90 days
Baseline through End of Study visit - approximately 90 days per participant.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Stanford University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Minang (Mintu) Turakhia, MD, Stanford University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
July 19, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 9, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 17, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 16, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 30, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 5, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 10, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 6, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 39555

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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