Vertical Splitting of Muscle Layer in Lower Segment Cesarean Sections to Avoid Uterine Vessels Injury

January 16, 2021 updated by: Ahmed Abass, Ain Shams University

Comparison Between Vertical Splitting Versus Transverse Cutting of Muscle Layer in Lower Segment Cesarean Sections to Avoid Uterine Vessels Injury: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Cesarean section is one of the oldest surgical interventions in the history of medicine.Many variations in cesarean section technique have been studied.The investigatory team are aiming to decrease blood loss during cesarean section by vertical splitting versus transverse cutting of muscle layer in lower segment cesarean sections to avoid uterine vessels injury.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Unknown

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Cesarean section is one of the oldest surgical interventions in the history of medicine.Since the first documented cesarean delivery in 1020 AD, various modifications have been made in the technique. It was a surgery performed as a last resort, mostly peri- or post-portem.

Many variations in cesarean section technique have been studied.our study aim is to decrease blood loss during cesarean section through decreasing incidence of uterine vessels injury. The investigator supposed that applying Vertical pull on a small C-shaped incision in the lower uterine segment during cesarean section allows the tissues to split along their natural arrangement, decreasing the probability of extension of the wound into the uterine vessels, thus; decreasing blood loss; operative time and maternal recovery.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
400

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Cairo, Egypt, 11311
        • Ahmed Abass

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 35 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Elective cesarean section
  • No medical disorders during pregnancy ( Hypertension, DM , ..)
  • No coagulation disorders either congenital nor acquired.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Urgent or emergency cesarean section.
  • Multiple pregnancy.
  • Presence of medical disorders during pregnancy ( Hypertension, DM , ..)
  • Presence of coagulation disorders either congenital nor acquired.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Transverse splitting
transverse cutting and/or pulling of lower uterine segment during lower segment cesarean section.
Procedure: Transverse cutting
Transverse cutting and/or pulling.of lower uterine segment during lower cesarean section extending the uterine incision laterally.
Active Comparator: Vertical splitting
vertical splitting,of lower uterine segment during lower segment cesarean section.
Procedure: vertical splitting
vertical splitting of lower uterine segment during lower cesarean section making the direction of traction up and downward instead of being laterally and we suppose that this will allow the tissues to split along their natural arrangement, decreasing the probability of extension of the wound into the uterine vessels, thus; decreasing blood loss; operative time and maternal recovery.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Uterine vessels injury
Time Frame: 1 minute after extraction of the baby and placenta
the surgeon performing the cesarean section will detect if injury of uterine vessels occurred or not while extending uterine incision.
1 minute after extraction of the baby and placenta

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
uterine incision extension
Time Frame: 2 minutes extraction of the baby and placenta
the surgeon performing the cesarean section will detect if uterine incision extension occurred or not after extraction of the baby and the placenta.
2 minutes extraction of the baby and placenta
intra-operative blood loss
Time Frame: before closure of the abdominal wall layer
blood loss will be assessed by circulating nurse through counting soaked surgical towels and gauze and calculating estimated blood loss in vacation suction system.
before closure of the abdominal wall layer
postpartum hemorrhage
Time Frame: first 24 hours after delivery
will be defined by postpartum blood loss of 1000cc
first 24 hours after delivery
postoperative pain
Time Frame: 2 hours after delivery
pain scale from 0 to 10 to assess postoperative pain after delivery
2 hours after delivery
postoperative pain
Time Frame: 6 hours after delivery
pain scale from 0 to 10 to assess postoperative pain at hours 2 after delivery
6 hours after delivery
postoperative pain
Time Frame: 12 hours after delivery
pain scale from 0 to 10 to assess postoperative pain at hours 2 after delivery
12 hours after delivery
postoperative pain
Time Frame: 24 hours after delivery
pain scale from 0 to 10 to assess postoperative pain at hours 2 after delivery
24 hours after delivery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Ain Shams University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Waled Hitler, Prof, AinShams University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 15, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 18, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 21, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 20, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 16, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Vertical splitting in CS

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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