Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Asthma Control

July 21, 2017 updated by: Ilknur Naz, Izmir Katip Celebi University

Does Pulmonary Rehabilitation Contribute to Asthma Control?

The investigators compared the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation program on asthma control in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Asthma treatment is not only medical, it also requires a comprehensive care including nonpharmacological treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation represents the most important part of the comprehensive care. The investigators aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma.

Asthma patients referred to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) unit were classified according to asthma control test; as partially controlled patients (Group 1), and as uncontrolled patients (Group 2). All patients received of a 8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program. Asthma control tests, pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gases analysis, dyspnea perception, quality of life, exercise capacity, anxiety and depression assessments were performed before and after pulmonary rehabilitation.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

45

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Asthmatic patients referred from the outpatient clinic to Pulmonary Rehabilitation unit was confirmed according to GINA guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If the initial diagnosis cannot be confirmed, the patient excluded from the study
  • Patients were under medical treatment of -6 months and considered clinically stable.
  • Patients with cardiovascular, other lung diseases (pneumoconiosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, interstitial lung disease), or musculoskeletal diseases that would impair exercise training were excluded from the study.
  • Also subjects with lack of motivation, poor compliance (not attending the program more than 2 times) or having transport problems were excluded from the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: patients with uncontrolled asthma.
8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program
8 week exercise program including breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing and thoracic expansion exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, upper and lower extremity muscle strength training, and aerobic exercises. In addition, bronchial hygiene techniques and dyspnea-reducing positions
Other: patients with partially controlled asthma
8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program
8 week exercise program including breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing and thoracic expansion exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, upper and lower extremity muscle strength training, and aerobic exercises. In addition, bronchial hygiene techniques and dyspnea-reducing positions

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Asthma control test score
Time Frame: 4 weeks
A test measured the control of asthma
4 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Exercise capacity
Time Frame: 6 minute
Six minute walk test
6 minute
Dyspnea
Time Frame: 1 year
MMRC Dyspnea Scale
1 year
Quality of Life
Time Frame: 1 year
St. George Respiratory Questionnaire
1 year
Pulmonary Function Test
Time Frame: 1 hour
FEV1, FVC, DLCO
1 hour
Arterial Blood Gas
Time Frame: 1 hour
PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2
1 hour
Anxiety and Depression
Time Frame: 1 week
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
1 week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 20, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 21, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 24, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 24, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 21, 2017

Last Verified

July 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • KCU123

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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