Hyponatremia in the Prevention of Hospitalized Patients Falls (PRECAHI)

August 28, 2017 updated by: Mª del Carmen Lobo Rodríguez

Effectiveness of Early Intervention in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia in the Prevention of Hospitalized Patients Falls

Cross ecological quasi-experimental study to assess effectiveness of early intervention in the diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia in the prevention of hospitalized patients´ falls.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Effectiveness of early intervention in the diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia in the prevention of hospitalized patients´ falls.

Aims:

  1. To assess the effectiveness of corrective activity of hyponatremia in falls reducing incidence.
  2. To assess the cost-effectiveness ratio of the two proposed strategies: conventional treatment versus early intervention.

Cross ecological quasi-experimental study. The project will take place in Gregorio Marañón Hospital (Madrid, Spain) in the following inpatient adult Units: Neurology, Rehabilitation 1, Geriatrics, Internal Medicine (Group A), Cardiology, Rehabilitation 2, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery and Oncology (Group B).

The estimated sample size for a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) and power of 90% (β = 0.010), taking into account a decrease in the incidence of falls of 20% restocking losses, is 124 patients per group (ie, the 124 patients receiving regular performance ** and 124 patients receiving the experimental intervention *, if necessary, by participant Unit).

Data collection: In each of the study participants Units both interventions will be held. First the participants Units have been randomized in two groups (Group A: Neurology, Rehabilitation 1, Geriatrics, Internal Medicine; Group B: Cardiology, Rehabilitation 2, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery and Oncology). All patients hospitalized in these Units will be potentially included. First of all, collaborators will give them an informed consent to ask for their participation.

The interventions are:

  • Experimental intervention: early diagnosis, treatment of hyponatremia until resolution and valuation according to the Dynamic Gait Index test. Duration: 6 months
  • Habitual action: the usual pattern of work will be performed in all patients who enter. Duration: 6 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

124

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Madrid, Spain, 28007
        • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

65 years and older (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >65 years
  • Admitted to a participating study unit
  • Wish to participate in the study and signature of informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Transfer of the patient to a unit not included in the study
  • Deterioration of the patient's condition to severe or extremely painful

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Early hyponatremia diagnosis and treatment
The early diagnosis of hiponatremia is not a stándar procedure. In the experimental arm, hyponatremia will be diagnosed and treated early.
In the experimental group, hyponatremia will be diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, the researchers will review the patients' sodium levels at admission and throughout their stay.
Usual pattern of work will be performed in all patients who enter in Hospital.
No Intervention: No intervention
Usual pattern of work will be performed in all patients who enter in Hospital. Duration: 6 months.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of hyponatremia in reducing the incidence of falls.
Time Frame: 1 year
The effectiveness will be measured in terms of less incidence of falls
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the 2 strategies proposed: conventional treatment vs early intervention.
Time Frame: 1 year
The cost-effectiveness will be indirectly measured using Average cost per inpatient day
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Carmen Lobo-Rodriguez, pHd, carmen.lobo@salud.madrid.org

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

August 29, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 29, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 28, 2017

Last Verified

August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • V01_Enf

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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