Lung and Gut Microbiome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

October 10, 2017 updated by: Bei He, Peking University Third Hospital

The Relationship Between Lung and Gut Microbiome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Increasing evidence have implied that microbiota from airway and gut might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the cross-talk between respiratory and gastrointestinal microbiome in COPD is still undetermined. The study is aimed to investigate the interaction between lung and gut flora, and their role in the process of COPD.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Despite the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), there continues to be a large gap in our understanding of disease pathogenesis and mechanisms accounting for large variability in disease phenotype. Cigarette smoking is the principal cause of COPD, but only approximately 15% of adults with substantial tobacco exposure develop clinical COPD. Besides, bacterial colonization or infection is also considered as an important factor in COPD. There are very limited data from microbiome studies that suggest that respiratory and gastrointestinal microbiota may be involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. However, the cross-talk between between lung and gut microbiome, and their relationship with various clinical phenotypes of COPD. Here, we conducted 16S rRNA-based pyrosequencing to evaluate the link between the lung-gut axis and the clinical phenotypes of COPD, such as lung function, emphysema, symptoms, exacerbations, inflammation levels and metabolic features.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

120

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Beijing
      • Beijing, Beijing, China, 100191
        • Peking University Third Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Clinically stable patients with COPD and controls without COPD are enrolled.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. males aged 40-80;
  2. diagnosed with COPD according to the GOLD guidelines;
  3. clinically stable patients without medication changes or exacerbation in two months;
  4. smoking history of more than 10 pack years

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. diagnosed with unstable cardiovascular diseases, significant renal or hepatic dysfunction or mental incompetence;
  2. diagnosed with asthma, active pulmonary tuberculosis, diffuse panbronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis, exacerbation of COPD or pneumonia in two months;
  3. prescribed immunosuppressive medications.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
COPD
Smokers with clinically stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
healthy control
Age-matched subjects without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Microbiota that can predict the progress of lung function
Time Frame: 6 months
The study is aimed to investigate the relationship between the microbiota and the progress of lung function in COPD
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Bacteria related to inflammatory factors
Time Frame: 6 months
The association between microbiota and inflammatory factors from host is also investigated
6 months
Bacteria related to metabolomics
Time Frame: 6 months
The association between microbiota and metabolites from host is also investigated
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 15, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 15, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

February 15, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 9, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 10, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

October 16, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 16, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 10, 2017

Last Verified

October 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HB55474

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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