Alcohol Use and Mental Health - Pilot Test of Video-assisted Drinking Topography
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Alcohol use especially high-risk drinking remains a serious public health concern. Recent calls for "precision intervention" require more in-depth understanding of drinking behavioral patterns for more individualized treatment. Currently, alcohol research has relied on self-reported questionnaire or biomarkers to measure alcohol use. However, self-reports are often subjected to social desirability bias or recall errors; whereas biomarkers are prone to measurement errors, confounders for false positives, and individual variations in alcohol metabolism. There is need for an objective, reliable, and nonintrusive way to measure alcohol use with high ecological validity.
Topography can provide objective measures of consumption behavior patterns in fine grained detail. While it has been widely used in tobacco research, alcohol topography has not been well-studied. Smoking topography has been shown to provide indicative information for nicotine dependence. The investigators hypothesize that alcohol topography can also be used as an objective measure indicative of alcohol use disorder. In this project, the investigators propose to conduct a video-assisted drinking topographical study. The main objectives of this study include: (1) characterize drinking behavioral patterns by converting videotaped drinking episodes into various drinking related parameters (e.g., sipping frequency, sipping interval, sipping duration, rest duration, sipping amount, and etc.); (2) compare drinking behavioral patterns across groups defined by drinking status (social vs. heavy drinkers) and mental health status (depressed vs. non-depressed); and (3) use advanced nonlinear modeling to quantify the behavioral pattern and to derive potential indicators for alcohol use disorder.
This will be the first study to ever use videotaped topography to analyze alcohol drinking behavioral pattern using a quantum model and link it to alcohol use disorder. The study will be conducted in the simulated bar laboratory located in Yon Hall at the University of Florida (UF). Conducting alcohol topography in such a setting greatly enhances ecological validity, further increasing the capacity of this method to capture real life drinking patterns and to potentially detect alcohol use disorder.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Florida
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Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611
- EDGE Laboratory
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be able to read/write English and complete study assessments
- Drink alcohol
- Healthy adults reporting alcohol consumption in the past 30 days
- Not currently seeking treatment for substance use
- Willingness to provide urine drug screening
Exclusion Criteria:
- Test positive on a urine test for use of certain illegal drugs
- Undergraduate student enrolled at the University of Florida
- Graduate students from the College of Health and Human Performance at the University of Florida
- Pregnant, or currently breast feeding
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Elevated Mental Status
Elevated score on Patient Health Questionnaire
|
Common brands beer with similar calorie (125-150) and alcohol level (approximately 4.5% ABV)
Video-assisted alcohol topography to explore its utility as an indicator of alcohol use disorder
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Non-elevated depressed mood
Lower score on Patient Health Questionnaire
|
Common brands beer with similar calorie (125-150) and alcohol level (approximately 4.5% ABV)
Video-assisted alcohol topography to explore its utility as an indicator of alcohol use disorder
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Social Drinking status
The social drinker group will be those who consume alcohol regularly but with infrequent heavy drinking days.
|
Common brands beer with similar calorie (125-150) and alcohol level (approximately 4.5% ABV)
Video-assisted alcohol topography to explore its utility as an indicator of alcohol use disorder
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Heavy drinker status
The heavy drinker group will be those who consume alcohol regularly with frequent heavy drinking days.
|
Common brands beer with similar calorie (125-150) and alcohol level (approximately 4.5% ABV)
Video-assisted alcohol topography to explore its utility as an indicator of alcohol use disorder
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcohol Topography: Sip Frequency
Time Frame: 60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
To explore the potential of using alcohol topography as a noninvasive objective measure of alcohol drinking behavior and the possibility of using the identified behavioral pattern as an indicator for alcohol use disorder.
We operationalized alcohol topography in several ways including the present measure: mean number of sips per alcoholic drink
|
60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
|
Alcohol Topography: Sip Interval
Time Frame: 60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
To explore the potential of using alcohol topography as a noninvasive objective measure of alcohol drinking behavior and the possibility of using the identified behavioral pattern as an indicator for alcohol use disorder.
We operationalized alcohol topography in several ways including the present measure: mean interval between sips
|
60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
|
Alcohol Topography: Sip Duration
Time Frame: 60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
To explore the potential of using alcohol topography as a noninvasive objective measure of alcohol drinking behavior and the possibility of using the identified behavioral pattern as an indicator for alcohol use disorder.
We operationalized alcohol topography in several ways including the present measure: mean sip duration
|
60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
|
Alcohol Topography: Sip Amount.
Time Frame: 60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
To explore the potential of using alcohol topography as a noninvasive objective measure of alcohol drinking behavior and the possibility of using the identified behavioral pattern as an indicator for alcohol use disorder.
We operationalized alcohol topography in multiple ways including the current measure: mean amount of beer consumed per sip
|
60 days (from phone screening to follow-up retest)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert Leeman, PhD, University of Florida
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB201700455
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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