Radiological Re-evaluation of Failed Anastomotic Uretheroplasty for PFUDDI Using Computed Tomographic Urethrography.
Radiological Re-evaluation of Failed Anastomotic Uretheroplasty for PFUDDI Using Computed Tomographic Urethrography
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Blunt pelvic trauma results in posterior urethral distraction defects (PUDDs) in ª10% of cases; such injury commonly involves the membranous urethra at the point of departure from the bulbospongiosum, at the prostatomembranous junction, or at any point between its departure and the apex of the prostate [1]. PUDDs are complex pathologically, involving displacement and misalignment of the severed urethral ends with intervening and surrounding fibrosis. Detached bony fragments and callus formation add to the pathological complexity. For a successful repair of a PUDD it is necessary to identify the specific anatomy of the distraction defect before undertaking any treatment[2].
Currently most PFUDDI are associated with trauma as an etiology. Posterior urethral disruption occurs in 4-14% of pelvic ring fractures and 80-90% of posterior urethral injuries are associated with pelvic fractures[4]. Sixty-five percent of post-traumatic posterior urethral injuries are complete[5]. Following trauma the ruptured urethra is usually replaced by fibrosis and in between there is no lumen. Anastomotic urethroplasty is a well established procedure to deal with posterior urethral strictures and gives very good long-term results[6,7].
The success rate of repeat surgery for failed urethroplasty is reported to be less than that for primary urethroplasty. Jakse et al;reported a 71% failure rate following end-to-end urethroplasty with a history of prior urethroplasty[8].
The success rate of end-to-end anastomosis varies from 77 to 95% as described by different series[9,10,11,12]There are very few reports regarding urethroplasty for previously failed PFUDDI[13,14],The most common causes of failure of urethroplasty are the inadequate excision of the strictured segment and surrounding fibrosis, improper case selection and ischemia[14].
For a successful repair of a PFUDDI it is necessary to identify the specific anatomy of the distraction defect before undertaking any treatment, The classic approach for evaluating a PFUDDI is through Retrograde Urethrography [RUG] and Voiding cysto-urethrography (VCUG), particularly while the patient is attempting to void. However, this study can often give a false interpretation of the exact anatomy of the distraction defect on many occasions[15].
It often cannot provide an accurate determination of the defect length because of poor prostatic urethral filling and it provides little information on the extent of corpus spongiosal fibrosis or prostatic displacement[15].
CTCUG was more informative than conventional radiology in several aspects; the location and the length of the distraction defect; the direction of alignment or misalignment; the bone anatomy (ectopic fragments, callus); and the presence of additional urinary pathology (fistulae, false passages, diverticulae)[2].
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Mohammed Aliaboelhayagan Ali
- Phone Number: +208801013002681
- Email: aboali199117@yahoo.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1-patient with normal bladder. 2-Patient with fructure pelvis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1-Patient without fracture pelvis. 2-Patient with other pathology as neurogenic bladder.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluation of failed anastomotic urethroplasty for pelvic fracture urethral distraction defect injury[PFUDDI], Measurement of the actual length and location of the defect.and detection of bony abnormality as fragment affecting the healing process.
Time Frame: 2years
|
Patient with failed anastmotic urethroplasty will undergo CTU to show if they will provide more data about the anatomy of the defect including lenth degree of the fibrosis pelvic blood supply and presence of bone defect affecting healing or any other finding can not be evaluated by other diagnostic measures.
|
2years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- failed urethroplasty
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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