Treatment of Acne Scars With Erbium:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) Laser Examined Under OCT

July 24, 2018 updated by: Keyvan Nouri, University of Miami

Treatment of Atrophic Facial Acne Scars With Er:YAG Laser Examined Under Optical Coherence Tomography

This study is examining the effects of the 2940 nm Er:YAG on atrophic facial acne scars under optical coherence tomography in terms of blood flow, vessel shape, skin roughness, collagen content, and epidermal thickness.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33130
        • Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 90 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients should be 18-90 years of age
  2. Patients should have Fitzpatrick skin types of I-III
  3. Patients should have at least mild acne

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient should not be receiving any additional systemic, topical, or intralesional treatment of the scars during the study
  2. Pregnant or lactating females
  3. Fitzpatrick skin type of IV-VI
  4. A history of keloids or hypertrophic scars
  5. Scleroderma
  6. Photosensitivity
  7. Botulinum toxin injection, facial laser resurfacing, chemical peels, fillers, or usage of oral retinoid within the last 6 months
  8. Subjects with a known history of herpes simplex

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
EXPERIMENTAL: Laser Treatment

Patients will receive one laser treatment (week 0) with the Erbium YAG laser at a 2940nm wavelength (Alma - Harmony XL Laser) and parameters corresponding with their acne scar severity. They will then return to the clinic 1, 4 and 8 weeks (7, 30, and 56 days + 7 days) after the treatment for their scars to be evaluated under optical coherence tomography.

Laser parameters are as follows:

iPixelEr 2940nm Erbium:YAG Module: mild scars: 7 by 7 (7X7) mm tip, energy 1400-1600 millijoules/P (mJ), pulse energy 5 Hz, 2-6 stacks, pulse mode L, 2-3 passes, 10% overlap moderate scars: 7X7 mm tip, energy 1600-1800 mJ/P, pulse energy 5 Hz, 2-6 stacks, pulse mode L, 2-3 passes, 10% overlap severe scars: 7X7 mm tip, 1800-2000 mJ/P, pulse energy 5 Hz, 2-6 stacks, pulse mode L, 2-3 passes, 10% overlap
Device: Alma - Harmony XL Laser
The Erbium YAG laser at a 2940nm wavelength is used for ablative laser resurfacing as well as treating acne scars.
Other Names:
  • Modified Alma Laser Harmony Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (Nd:YAG) Module

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in blood flow
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) will be used to quantitatively measure changes in facial atrophic acne scars in terms of blood flow (proportion of signals with strong dynamic signal (%)/depth (mm)).
During 8 weeks
Change in epidermal thickness
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) will be used to quantitatively measure changes in facial atrophic acne scars in terms of epidermal thickness (mm).
During 8 weeks
Change in collagen content
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
OCT will be used to qualitatively measure changes in facial atrophic acne scars in terms of collagen content. Collagen content will be measured in terms of brightness of OCT scan. Areas of skin that contain collagen tend to be brighter (more white in color) whereas areas with less collagen content tend to be darker.
During 8 weeks
Change in skin roughness
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
OCT will be used to quantitatively measure changes in facial atrophic acne scars in terms of skin roughness (µm).
During 8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Patient Scar Assessment Scale
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
Scale (1-10) used to qualitatively monitor treatment and changes in scars by the patient.
During 8 weeks
The Observer Scar Assessment Scale
Time Frame: During 8 weeks
Scale (1-10) used to qualitatively monitor treatment and changes in scars by the dermatologist.
During 8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Miami

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ANTICIPATED)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 1, 2018

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2018

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 1, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 3, 2017

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
November 7, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 26, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 24, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20170490

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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