Phenotypes of COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotypes in Non-Smokers
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been defined by international guidelines as a common preventable and treatable disease characterized by persistent air flow limitation and respiratory symptoms caused by exposure to gases or noxious particles.
COPD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is predicted to become the third leading cause of death and the fifth leading cause of disability by the year 2020.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Although the disease has been greatly associated with tobacco smoking, non- smokers can also have COPD, and the burden of COPD in non-smokers is also higher than previously believed especially in developing countries. Exposure to gases, environmental pollution, respiratory infection, noxious particles, passive smoking, and indoor air pollution is the main cause of COPD in non smokers.
COPD over the years has been classified into two phenotypes; chronic bronchitis or classic emphysema.However, The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines over the last few years have stopped emphasizing the categorization of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) into only emphysema or chronic bronchitis
Clear examples of COPD phenotypes in smokers have been described in different Researches,such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, frequent exacerbators and the asthma_copd overlap.,but there is alack of information about COPD phenotypes in non-smokers, So, there is a continuous need for research into groups of non smoking patients.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the phenotypes of COPD, their risk factors, Clinical and functional assessment and the prognosis of each COPD phenotype in non-smoking patients.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-smoker COPD patients.
- Stable COPD patients (≥4 weeks without exacerbation or worsening of any relevant comorbidity).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with COPD exacerbation.
- Patients with associated obstructive sleep apnea.
- Patients with associated interstitial lung disease.
- patients with associated cardiac problems.
- Patients with associated bronchiaectasis.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Only
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Non-smoker COPD patients
stable non-smoker COPD patients diagnosed by a previous spiromtery to have FEV1/FVC less than 70
|
High resolution computed tomography scan of the chest & pulmonary function tests will be done for every patient to classify them.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of risk factors of COPD in non smokers.
Time Frame: 48 hour
|
Complete medical history will be taken for each patient to detect risk factors of COPD.
|
48 hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Sharma BB, Singh V. Nonsmoker COPD: Is it a reality? Lung India. 2017 Mar-Apr;34(2):117-119. doi: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_56_17. No abstract available.
- Mohan A, Sharma M, Uniyal A, Borah R, Luthra K, Pandey RM, Madan K, Hadda V, Guleria R. Variability in proteinase-antiproteinase balance, nutritional status, and quality of life in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to tobacco and nontobacco etiology. Lung India. 2016 Nov-Dec;33(6):605-610. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.192859.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- COPD
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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